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Pengaruh kombinasi latihan range of motion ankle dorsofleksi dan foot masssage terhadap nilai ankle brachial index pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di kota Makassar = The effect of combination range of motion ankle dorsiflexion and foot massage on ankle brachial index value in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Makassar

Muhammad Sahlan Zamaa; Agung Waluyo, supervisor; I Made Kariasa, supervisor; Lestari Sukmarini, examiner; Ernawati, examiner ([Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, ], 2014)

 Abstrak

[ABSTRAK
Diabetes melitus (DM) yang telah diderita selama bertahun-tahun dapat mengarah
ke berbagai komplikasi, diantaranya yaitu terjadinya peripheral arterial disease
(PAD). Salah satu indikator terjadinya PAD pada pasien DM tipe 2 yaitu adanya
penurunan nilai ankle brachial index (ABI) pada ekstremitas bawah pasien. Jika hal
ini terus dibiarkan, maka bisa terjadi neuropati yang dapat memicu munculnya
ulkus kaki diabetik. Intervensi yang dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan nilai ABI
yaitu dengan melakukan foot massage atau latihan ROM ankle dorsofleksi. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian kombinasi foot
massage dan latihan ROM ankle dorsofleksi terhadap nilai ABI pada pasien DM
tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan metode pre and
post test without control yang terdiri dari 2 kelompok intervensi dengan besar
sampel 20 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan
yang signifikan antara pemberian kombinasi latihan ROM ankle dorsofleksi dan
foot massage terhadap peningkatan nilai ABI (p value = 0,033 untuk ekstremitas
kanan dan p value = 0,001 untuk ekstremitas kiri). Rekomendasi penelitian ini yaitu
agar para perawat dapat memberikan intervensi kombinasi latihan ROM ankle
dorsofleksi dan foot massage dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya PAD pada pasien
DM tipe 2.

ABSTRACT
The chronic diabetes mellitus has the potential to cause several complications
including peripheral arterial disease (PAD). A parameter indicating PAD amongst
Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is the decline in the ankle brachial index (ABI) on
their lower extremity. Once this condition persists, it can cause neuropathy leading
to the occurrence of leg diabetic ulcer. An intervention believed to overcome this
problem is conducting foot massage or ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM)
exercises. This research aimed at investigating the effectiveness of exercise
combination of foot massage and ankle dorsiflexion ROM on ABI scores among
type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study used quasi-experiment method with pre
and post-test without control design, and consisted two intervention groups
involving 20 participants. The study revealed that there was distinctive correlation
between the exercise combination of foot massage and ankle dorsiflexion ROM and
the increase of ABI scores of the patients (p value = 0.033 for the right extremities
and p value = 0.001 for the left extremities).The findings suggest that such
intervention can be considered or even be provided by nurses taking care of type 2
diabetes mellitus patients to prevent them from the possible deteriorating
complication, the peripheral artery disease.;The chronic diabetes mellitus has the potential to cause several complications
including peripheral arterial disease (PAD). A parameter indicating PAD amongst
Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is the decline in the ankle brachial index (ABI) on
their lower extremity. Once this condition persists, it can cause neuropathy leading
to the occurrence of leg diabetic ulcer. An intervention believed to overcome this
problem is conducting foot massage or ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM)
exercises. This research aimed at investigating the effectiveness of exercise
combination of foot massage and ankle dorsiflexion ROM on ABI scores among
type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study used quasi-experiment method with pre
and post-test without control design, and consisted two intervention groups
involving 20 participants. The study revealed that there was distinctive correlation
between the exercise combination of foot massage and ankle dorsiflexion ROM and
the increase of ABI scores of the patients (p value = 0.033 for the right extremities
and p value = 0.001 for the left extremities).The findings suggest that such
intervention can be considered or even be provided by nurses taking care of type 2
diabetes mellitus patients to prevent them from the possible deteriorating
complication, the peripheral artery disease., The chronic diabetes mellitus has the potential to cause several complications
including peripheral arterial disease (PAD). A parameter indicating PAD amongst
Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is the decline in the ankle brachial index (ABI) on
their lower extremity. Once this condition persists, it can cause neuropathy leading
to the occurrence of leg diabetic ulcer. An intervention believed to overcome this
problem is conducting foot massage or ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM)
exercises. This research aimed at investigating the effectiveness of exercise
combination of foot massage and ankle dorsiflexion ROM on ABI scores among
type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study used quasi-experiment method with pre
and post-test without control design, and consisted two intervention groups
involving 20 participants. The study revealed that there was distinctive correlation
between the exercise combination of foot massage and ankle dorsiflexion ROM and
the increase of ABI scores of the patients (p value = 0.033 for the right extremities
and p value = 0.001 for the left extremities).The findings suggest that such
intervention can be considered or even be provided by nurses taking care of type 2
diabetes mellitus patients to prevent them from the possible deteriorating
complication, the peripheral artery disease.]

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 Metadata

No. Panggil : T42662
Entri utama-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama badan :
Subjek :
Penerbitan : Depok: [Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, ], 2014
Program Studi :
Bahasa : ind
Sumber Pengatalogan : LibUI ind rda
Tipe Konten : text
Tipe Media : unmediated ; computer
Tipe Carrier : volume ; online resource
Deskripsi Fisik : v, 69 pages ; illustration ; 30 cm + appendix
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
  • Ketersediaan
  • Ulasan
No. Panggil No. Barkod Ketersediaan
T42662 15-17-717407148 TERSEDIA
Ulasan:
Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 20404247