Pengaruh kredit terhadap pekerja anak di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan = The effect of credit on child labour in South Kalimantan Province
Minakiyatun Nabawiyah;
Arie Damayanti, supervisor; Sonny Harry Budiutomo Harmadi, examiner; Dwini Handayani, examiner
(Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2014)
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[ABSTRAK Tesis ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh pemberian kredit usaha kepada rumah tanggaterhadap keputusan anak bekerja dan sekolah di provinsi Kalimantan Selatandengan menggunakan data Susenas 2012. Selain itu penelitian ini juga mencobamelihat pengaruh aset yang diukur dengan indeks aset terhadap terjadinyakeputusan anak bekerja dan sekolah. Tesis ini menggunaan model keputusansequential probit dimana keputusan anak bekerja dan sekolah di asumsikan terjadidengan mengoptimalkan keputusan yang paling ideal berupa anak sekolah dantidak bekerja berurutan ke keputusan yang kurang ideal yaitu anak sekolah danbekerja, anak bekerja dan tidak sekolah dan keputusan paling tidak ideal untukanak yaitu anak tidak sekolah dan tidak bekerja. Indeks aset pada tesis ini dihitungdengan mengikuti metode yang diperkenalkan oleh Filmer dan Pritchet (2001)yaitu metode Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Tesis ini menemukan bahwakredit usaha yang diterima rumah tangga tidak selalu berhubungan negatif denganpekerja anak. Anak - anak yang berada dalam rumah tangga penerima kreditusaha memiliki peluang lebih besar menjadi pekerja anak dibandingkan anak anakdari rumah tangga yang tidak menerima kredit usaha. Tesis ini juga menemukanbahwa keberadaan aset dalam rumah tangga mampu mengurangi kemungkinanrumah tangga memutuskan anak untuk bekerja dan lebih memilih anak untuktetap bersekolah. Implikasi kebijakan yang diperoleh dari tesis ini adalahkemudahan akses kredit usaha bagi rumah tangga untuk mendorong usaha dalamrumah tangga berpotensi meningkatkan pekerja anak, sehingga diperlukan desainpemberian kredit usaha yang menggabungkan antara pemberian kredit usahadengan kehadiran anak di sekolah. ABSTRACT This thesis examines the influence of giving business credit to households in thedecision of sending children to work and school in the province of SouthKalimantan using Susenas 2012. In addition, this study also tried to see the effectof the assets as measured by asset index against the decision of sending childrento work and school. This thesis uses a probit model of sequential decision-makingwhere the decision of sending children to work and school is assumed happenedby optimizing the decision from ideal to less ideal: the children are sent to school;the children are sent to work and school; the children are sent to work but notschool; and the least ideal decision: the children are sent only to work. The assetindex to this thesis is calculated by following the method introduced by Filmerand Pritchet (2001) the method of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Thisthesis found that business credits received by households are not alwaysnegatively related to child labor. The children who are member of the family thatreceived business credits have a greater chance of becoming child laborers thanthose from one that do not receive it. This thesis also found that the existence ofassets within the household are able to reduce the possibility of sending childrento work and prefers to send them to school. The policy implications derived fromthis thesis is that the ease of access to business credits which encouragehouseholds to ventured is potentially increasing child labor, thus the necessity ofdesigning a business credit that combines the administration of credit with thechildren school attendance.;This thesis examines the influence of giving business credit to households in thedecision of sending children to work and school in the province of SouthKalimantan using Susenas 2012. In addition, this study also tried to see the effectof the assets as measured by asset index against the decision of sending childrento work and school. This thesis uses a probit model of sequential decision-makingwhere the decision of sending children to work and school is assumed happenedby optimizing the decision from ideal to less ideal: the children are sent to school;the children are sent to work and school; the children are sent to work but notschool; and the least ideal decision: the children are sent only to work. The assetindex to this thesis is calculated by following the method introduced by Filmerand Pritchet (2001) the method of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Thisthesis found that business credits received by households are not alwaysnegatively related to child labor. The children who are member of the family thatreceived business credits have a greater chance of becoming child laborers thanthose from one that do not receive it. This thesis also found that the existence ofassets within the household are able to reduce the possibility of sending childrento work and prefers to send them to school. The policy implications derived fromthis thesis is that the ease of access to business credits which encouragehouseholds to ventured is potentially increasing child labor, thus the necessity ofdesigning a business credit that combines the administration of credit with thechildren school attendance.;This thesis examines the influence of giving business credit to households in thedecision of sending children to work and school in the province of SouthKalimantan using Susenas 2012. In addition, this study also tried to see the effectof the assets as measured by asset index against the decision of sending childrento work and school. This thesis uses a probit model of sequential decision-makingwhere the decision of sending children to work and school is assumed happenedby optimizing the decision from ideal to less ideal: the children are sent to school;the children are sent to work and school; the children are sent to work but notschool; and the least ideal decision: the children are sent only to work. The assetindex to this thesis is calculated by following the method introduced by Filmerand Pritchet (2001) the method of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Thisthesis found that business credits received by households are not alwaysnegatively related to child labor. The children who are member of the family thatreceived business credits have a greater chance of becoming child laborers thanthose from one that do not receive it. This thesis also found that the existence ofassets within the household are able to reduce the possibility of sending childrento work and prefers to send them to school. The policy implications derived fromthis thesis is that the ease of access to business credits which encouragehouseholds to ventured is potentially increasing child labor, thus the necessity ofdesigning a business credit that combines the administration of credit with thechildren school attendance., This thesis examines the influence of giving business credit to households in thedecision of sending children to work and school in the province of SouthKalimantan using Susenas 2012. In addition, this study also tried to see the effectof the assets as measured by asset index against the decision of sending childrento work and school. This thesis uses a probit model of sequential decision-makingwhere the decision of sending children to work and school is assumed happenedby optimizing the decision from ideal to less ideal: the children are sent to school;the children are sent to work and school; the children are sent to work but notschool; and the least ideal decision: the children are sent only to work. The assetindex to this thesis is calculated by following the method introduced by Filmerand Pritchet (2001) the method of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Thisthesis found that business credits received by households are not alwaysnegatively related to child labor. The children who are member of the family thatreceived business credits have a greater chance of becoming child laborers thanthose from one that do not receive it. This thesis also found that the existence ofassets within the household are able to reduce the possibility of sending childrento work and prefers to send them to school. The policy implications derived fromthis thesis is that the ease of access to business credits which encouragehouseholds to ventured is potentially increasing child labor, thus the necessity ofdesigning a business credit that combines the administration of credit with thechildren school attendance.] |
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No. Panggil : | T43150 |
Entri utama-Nama orang : | |
Entri tambahan-Nama orang : | |
Entri tambahan-Nama badan : | |
Subjek : | |
Penerbitan : | Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2014 |
Program Studi : |
Bahasa : | ind |
Sumber Pengatalogan : | LibUI ind rda |
Tipe Konten : | text |
Tipe Media : | unmediated ; computer |
Tipe Carrier : | volume ; online resource |
Deskripsi Fisik : | xii, 48 pages : ilustration ; 28 cm. + appendix |
Naskah Ringkas : | |
Lembaga Pemilik : | Universitas Indonesia |
Lokasi : | Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3 |
No. Panggil | No. Barkod | Ketersediaan |
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T43150 | 15-18-498501056 | TERSEDIA |
Ulasan: |
Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 20404445 |