Satu kota dua kuasa studi tentang relasi sosial aktor di tingkat lokal dalam perspektif struktur kultur dan proses di Kota Ternate = two powers in a city study about the social actors relations at the local level in perspective structure culture and process in Ternate City / Herman Usman

Herman Usman, author

Satu kota dua kuasa studi tentang relasi sosial aktor di tingkat lokal dalam perspektif struktur kultur dan proses di Kota Ternate = two powers in a city study about the social actors relations at the local level in perspective structure culture and process in Ternate City / Herman Usman

Herman Usman; Paulus Wirutomo, promotor; Linda Darmajanti, co-promotor; Isbandi Rukminto Adi, examiner; Robert Markus Zaka Lawang, examiner; Dody Prayogo, examiner; Gumilar Rusliwa Somantri, examiner ([Publisher not identified] , 2014)

Abstrak

[ABSTRAK

Studi ini mengkaji keberadaan Kota Ternate. Dikenal sebagai wilayah pada satu

sisi memiliki kekuatan adat tradisi melalui struktur Kesultanan Ternate, dan pada

sisi lain, menjadi kota modern dengan struktur birokrasi pemerintahan. Tautan

dua kekuasaan ini, kadang melahirkan pertentangan dan konfliktual (dualisme),

kadang juga hadir hubungan timbal balik (dualitas), saling menguntungkan.

Analisis atas kota dengan dua kuasa ini, menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan

pendekatan eksplanasi.

Hasil studi lapangan menjelaskan, struktur kekuasaan tradisional melalui Sultan

Ternate memiliki dominasi atas masyarakat adat (balakusu se kano-kano), namun

juga memegang kekuasaan secara politik maupun pemerintahan melalui agen

(Wakil Walikota Ternate, Arifin Djafar). Sementara pada struktur pemerintahan

Kota Ternate, sejak Era Walikota Syamsir Andili mengusung tema kultural

melalui visi-misi, yakni “Ternate Menuju Masyarakat Madani” dan Era Walikota

Burhan Abdurrrahman, hal yang sama juga dilakukan dengan mengusung visi

misi “Bahari Berkesan”. Namun, baik Syamsir Andili maupun Burhan

Abdurrahman, sama-sama tidak dapat mengatur keberadaan ruang kota dengan

baik. Pasar dan terminal justru menjadi ajang kepentingan ekonomi antar SKPD.

Secara sosiologis, studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pada kekuasaan tradisional

maupun modern, tarikan kepentingan struktural begitu menguat yang

memengaruhi dan mendominasi kultural (struktur mendominasi

kultur/strukturisasi kultur), melalui tindakan sosial aktor dengan praktik-praktik

sosial yang rekursif (berulang-ulang). Sementara peran warga kota melalui

prosesual masih belum mampu menegosiasikan dua kekuatan ini. Karena itu,

pembangunan sosial perkotaan, harus lebih diarahkan untuk kepentingan publik,

dan bukan kepentingan ekonomi politik semata, sehingga integrasi sosial Kota

Ternate di masa mendatang dapat tercipta.[];

ABSTRACT

This study examine the existence of Ternate City that known as the region on the

one hand has the power custom through the structure of the Sultanate of Ternate,

and on the other hand, into a modern city with the structure of government

bureaucracy. The relation of two powers, sometimes spawned opposition and

conflictual (dualism), sometimes also present the mutual relations (duality),

mutually beneficial. The analysis of city with the two powers, by using

qualitative method and explanation approach.

The result of the field study explain, traditional power structure through the

Sultanate of Ternate has dominand over indigenous peoples (balakusu se kanokano),

but also hold political power and government by an agent (Deputy Mayor

of Ternate, Arifin Djafar), while the governance structure of Ternate, since the

era of Mayor Syamsir Andili with his cultural theme or his vision-mission,

namely "Ternate Menuju Masyarakat Madani". The era of Mayor Burhan

Abdurrrahman, the same things also is done by his vision and mission of "Bahari

Berkesan". However, both Syamsir Andili and Burhan Abdurrahman can not set

up the town well. The station and market became the economic area interest

between the SKPD (Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah).

Sociologically, this study conclude that between traditional and modern power,

there is a pull so strongly in structural interest that influence and dominate the

cultural (structure dominated culture/strukturisasi kultur), through social action

actor with the social practices recursively (perulangan). The role of the towns

people a processual still not able to negotiate this two forces. Therefore, the urban

social development, should be directed to the public interest, and not for the

economic and political interest, so that the social integration of Ternate City in

the future can be created.[], This study examine the existence of Ternate City that known as the region on the