[ABSTRAKPer 1 Januari 2015, pemberi kerja diwajibkan untuk mendaftarkan tenaga kerjanya pada program JKN. Terdapat sanksi bagi badan usaha yang melanggar peraturan tersebut. Sebagian besar badan usaha mendaftar JKN dikarenakan peraturan pemerintah yang mewajibkan untuk mendaftar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik dan persepsi peserta badan usaha di BPJS Kesehatan KCU Bekasi terhadap penyelenggaraan program JKN. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dianalisa secara univariat, jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 responden badan usaha yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Karakteristik responden badan usaha, paling banyak didominasi oleh badan usaha yang berasal dari sektor industri pengolahan (44%), jumlah tenaga kerja > 99 orang (62,7%), upah tenaga kerja seluruhnya dibayar sesuai dengan UMK (44%), lama kepesertaan pada program JKN ≥ 8 bulan (57,3%), tenaga kerja sudah seluruhnya didaftarkan (56%), dan sudah memiliki asuransi kesehatan sebelum JKN (86,7%). Sedangkan persepsi badan usaha dilihat dari 5 aspek yakni persepsi terhadap peraturan JKN, kepesertaan JKN, kontribusi iuran, pelayanan kesehatan, dan prosedur pendaftaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 5,3% badan usaha dengan persepsi kurang; 77,3% dengan persepsi cukup; dan 17,3% dengan persepsi baik. Beberapa hal yang masih perlu ditingkatkan seperti sosialisasi, pelayanan medis pasien JKN, dan pelayanan di BPJS Kesehatan.
ABSTRACT;"In January 1, 2015, employer are required to register their employee in""Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) program. There are penalties for enterprises that against these rules. Most enterprises register JKN due to government regulations that require to register. This study aims to describe the characteristics and perceptions of enterprise participants in BPJS Kesehatan KCU Bekasi about the implementation of JKN. This study used quantitative method with cross sectional approach and univariate analysis, a total sample of 75 enterprise respondents were taken by purposive sampling. Characteristics of enterprise respondents, the most widely dominated by enterprise from the manufacturing sector (44%), the amount of employee > 99 people (62.7%), employee wages paid entirely in accordance with the UMK (44%), length of membership in JKN program ≥ 8 months (57.3%), employee has been fully registered (56%), and already have health insurance before JKN (86.7%). While the perception of enterprise seen by 5 aspects which are perceptions of JKN regulatory, JKN participation, contribution fees, health services, and registration procedures. The results showed 5.3% of enterprises with less perception;""77.3% with sufficient perception; and 17.3% with good perception. Some things need to be improved such as socialization, medical services for JKN patients, and services in BPJS Kesehatan.", "In January 1, 2015, employer are required to register their employee in""Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) program. There are penalties for enterprises that against these rules. Most enterprises register JKN due to government regulations that require to register. This study aims to describe the characteristics and perceptions of enterprise participants in BPJS Kesehatan KCU Bekasi about the implementation of JKN. This study used quantitative method with cross sectional approach and univariate analysis, a total sample of 75 enterprise respondents were taken by purposive sampling. Characteristics of enterprise respondents, the most widely dominated by enterprise from the manufacturing sector (44%), the amount of employee > 99 people (62.7%), employee wages paid entirely in accordance with the UMK (44%), length of membership in JKN program ≥ 8 months (57.3%), employee has been fully registered (56%), and already have health insurance before JKN (86.7%). While the perception of enterprise seen by 5 aspects which are perceptions of JKN regulatory, JKN participation, contribution fees, health services, and registration procedures. The results showed 5.3% of enterprises with less perception;""77.3% with sufficient perception; and 17.3% with good perception. Some things need to be improved such as socialization, medical services for JKN patients, and services in BPJS Kesehatan."] |
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