Abstract
Skripsi ini membahas pendidikan perwira Angkatan Darat pada tahun 1945? 1950 melalui Akademi Militer yang bertempat di Yogyakarta. Situasi dan kondisi Indonesia yang belum stabil karena baru merdeka menyebabkan pendidikan di Akademi Militer Yogya tidak dapat berjalan seperti pada umumnya. Adanya upaya Belanda kembali menguasai Indonesia melalui Agresi Militer Belanda I dan II mengharuskan para tarunanya untuk ikut bertempur mempertahankan kemerdekaan. Perbedaan latar belakang beberapa golongan di tubuh tentara Indonesia masa itu juga mempengaruhi pendidikan di Akademi Militer. Keadaan yang demikian menjadikan taruna Akademi Militer Yogya menjadi taruna pejuang yang lebih dulu berjuang sebelum menjadi perwira. Skripsi ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dan menggunakan kaidah penulisan ilmiah.
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This thesis disscuses about Indonesian army officers educated in 1945?1950 by Military Academy in Yogyakarta. Education of Yogya Military Academy could not operate conventionally due to situation and condition in Indonesia which, at that time, was unstable because it had just reached the its freedom. Netherland attempted to occupy Indonesia through First and Second Military Aggression and all of this academy cadets must took part on the battle for defending Indonesian independence. The diversity background among groups in military institution had influenced Yogya Military Academy?s education too. Those situations turned Yogya Military Academy?s cadets into crusader cadets which experienced the battle first before they became officers. This thesis uses the history research method and scientific writing rules.
