|
[ABSTRAKbrPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kekerasan dalam pacaranantara perempuan remaja akhir yang memiliki stereotip gender dan tidak memilikistereotip gender di JABODETABEK. Kekerasan dalam pacaran adalahpenyerangan fisik atau perilaku melukai tubuh, termasuk kekerasan psikologisdan emosional, verbal atau tersirat, yang terjadi di situasi tertutup maupun umum,dimana perbedaan utama dengan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah padapasangan berpacaran tersebut tidak adanya ikatan darah atau hukum (Ely,Dulmus, & Wodarski; Burgess & Robert, dalam Schnurr & Lohman, 2008).Sementara itu, stereotip gender merupakan kumpulan keyakinan dan budayamengenai karakteristik, perilaku, dan kepribadian perempuan dan laki-laki(Archer & Llyod, 2002; Hyde, 2007). Pengukuran kekerasan dalam pacaranmenggunakan alat ukur The Conflict in Adolescent Dating RelationshipsInventory (CADRI) (Wolfe, 2001) dan pengukuran stereotip gender menggunakanalat ukur Bem Sex Role Inventory Short-form (BSRI) (Bem, 1981) yang telahdiadaptasi oleh peneliti. Partisipan berjumlah 194 perempuan remaja akhir yangberusia 15-22 tahun di JABODETABEK. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidakterdapat perbedaan kekerasan dalam pacaran yang signifikan antara perempuanremaja akhir yang memiliki stereotip gender dan tidak memiliki stereotip gender.Namun, ditemukan adanya rata-rata nilai kekerasan tertinggi pada responden yangmemiliki stereotip gender (feminine). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, perlu diadakanprogram-program intervensi dan edukasi kepada remaja agar mengenali dan dapatterhindar dari kekerasan dalam pacaran.;This research conducted to find the differences of dating violence betweenfemales in late adolescent with feminine, masculine, androgyny, andundifferentiated gender stereotype in JABODETABEK. Dating violencedefined as physical assault or acts of bodily harm, including psychological andemotional abuse, verbal or implied, that take place in private or in socialsituations, which primarily differs from domestic violence in that the datingcouple is not bound by blood or law (Ely, Dulmus, & Wodarski; Burgess &Robert in Schnurr & Lohman, 2008) and gender stereotype defined as a set ofbeliefs and cultural characteristics, behavior, and personality in females andmales (Archer & Llyod, 2002; Hyde, 2007). Dating violence measured using anadaptation instrument, The Conflict in Adolescent Dating RelationshipsInventory (CADRI) (Wolfe, 2001) and gender stereotype measured using BemSex Role Inventory Short-form (BSRI) (Bem, 1981). 194 females in lateadolescent in JABODETABEK aged 15-22 were assessed. The result showsthat dating violence and gender stereotype has no significant difference betweenfemales with gender stereotype and without gender stereotype. But the highestmeans score for dating violence found in females with stereotype gender(feminine). Based on these result, an intervention and education program foradolescent is necessary for any prevention against dating violence., This research conducted to find the differences of dating violence betweenfemales in late adolescent with feminine, masculine, androgyny, andundifferentiated gender stereotype in JABODETABEK. Dating violencedefined as physical assault or acts of bodily harm, including psychological andemotional abuse, verbal or implied, that take place in private or in socialsituations, which primarily differs from domestic violence in that the datingcouple is not bound by blood or law (Ely, Dulmus, & Wodarski; Burgess &Robert in Schnurr & Lohman, 2008) and gender stereotype defined as a set ofbeliefs and cultural characteristics, behavior, and personality in females andmales (Archer & Llyod, 2002; Hyde, 2007). Dating violence measured using anadaptation instrument, The Conflict in Adolescent Dating RelationshipsInventory (CADRI) (Wolfe, 2001) and gender stereotype measured using BemSex Role Inventory Short-form (BSRI) (Bem, 1981). 194 females in lateadolescent in JABODETABEK aged 15-22 were assessed. The result showsthat dating violence and gender stereotype has no significant difference betweenfemales with gender stereotype and without gender stereotype. But the highestmeans score for dating violence found in females with stereotype gender(feminine). Based on these result, an intervention and education program foradolescent is necessary for any prevention against dating violence.] |
S59103-Jova Febrina.pdf :: Unduh