[ABSTRAK
Selama ini Presiden RI selalu memiliki dua atribut: Jawa dan Islam. Pada Pemilu2014, hanya ada dua kandidat da keduanya bersuku Jawa dan beragama Islam.Lalu, apa yang mempengaruhi pilihan politik pemilih? Tulisan ini ingin melihatsejauh mana hubungan faktor sosiologis dengan perilaku pemilih untuk memilihfigur Joko Widodo atau Prabowo Subianto pada pemilihan presiden 2014. Faktorsosiologis yang dimaksud antara lain adalah wilayah, agama, etnis, kelas,keluarga, teman, dan keanggotaan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan teoritissosiologi politik sehingga berbeda dengan studi-studi sebelumnya. Lebih khususlagi, studi ini menggunakan variabel jarak sosial dan sosialisasi yang belumpernah digunakan pada studi terdahulu. Berbeda dengan hasil studi Liddle danMujani (2007, 2010, 2011), penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa agama masihberpengaruh pada pilihan politik. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitiankuantitatif dengan metode survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara selfadministered,wawancara mendalam, dan telaah data sekunder.
ABSTRACT
For the time being, President of Republic of Indonesia has to have two attributes:Javanese and Mosleem. In 2014 election, there are two candidates (PrabowoSubianto and Joko Widodo) and they both have those attributes. The next questionis what is the influental factor of voter‘s political choice? This study tries toexamine the correlation between sociological factors and political choice ofuniversity student in 2014 presidential election. Sociological factors that has beenchoosen are region, religion, ethnics, class, family, peer, and membership. Thisstudy uses political sociology theoretical approach. This study uses social distanceand socialization as it‘s variables which had not been used yet in other studies.This study indicates religion remains an infuental factor that determines voterbehavior. This study uses quantitative approach and survey method. Gatheringdata is done by self-administered online questionnaire and in-depth interview.;For the time being, President of Republic of Indonesia has to have two attributes:Javanese and Mosleem. In 2014 election, there are two candidates (PrabowoSubianto and Joko Widodo) and they both have those attributes. The next questionis what is the influental factor of voter‘s political choice? This study tries toexamine the correlation between sociological factors and political choice ofuniversity student in 2014 presidential election. Sociological factors that has beenchoosen are region, religion, ethnics, class, family, peer, and membership. Thisstudy uses political sociology theoretical approach. This study uses social distanceand socialization as it‘s variables which had not been used yet in other studies.This study indicates religion remains an infuental factor that determines voterbehavior. This study uses quantitative approach and survey method. Gatheringdata is done by self-administered online questionnaire and in-depth interview., For the time being, President of Republic of Indonesia has to have two attributes:Javanese and Mosleem. In 2014 election, there are two candidates (PrabowoSubianto and Joko Widodo) and they both have those attributes. The next questionis what is the influental factor of voter‘s political choice? This study tries toexamine the correlation between sociological factors and political choice ofuniversity student in 2014 presidential election. Sociological factors that has beenchoosen are region, religion, ethnics, class, family, peer, and membership. Thisstudy uses political sociology theoretical approach. This study uses social distanceand socialization as it‘s variables which had not been used yet in other studies.This study indicates religion remains an infuental factor that determines voterbehavior. This study uses quantitative approach and survey method. Gatheringdata is done by self-administered online questionnaire and in-depth interview.] |
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