[ABSTRAK
Rekayasa nilai adalah aplikasi metodologi nilai pada suatu proyek atau layanan yang telahdirencanakan atau dikonsepkan untuk mencapai peningkatan nilai. Metode rekayasa nilaidipilih karena mempunyai kelebihan dalam hal mengendalikan biaya dengan menggunakanpendekatan dengan cara menganalisis nilai terhadap fungsinya tanpa menghilangkan kualitasserta reliabilitas yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai peningkatan pemanfaatangas bumi untuk sektor transportasi di Jakarta menggunakan metode rekayasa nilai denganmengimplementasikan kebutuhan pengembangan unit SPBG yang berdampak langsung padakeekonomian investasi SPBG dan usulan skema bisnis yang menarik bagi investor. Parameteryang paling berpengaruh dalam hal pemanfaatan gas bumi untuk sektor transportasi denganmenggunakan fast diagram adalah ketersediaan infrastruktur gas dan pasar penggunan BBGsampai dengan menentukan keekonomian harga jual BBG. Dengan infrastruktur SPBG yangkuat, pasar BBG yang kompetitif serta skema bisnis yang jelas tentunya akan menarik minatinvestor. Untuk memenuhi kondisi tersebut, beberapa parameter harus dipenuhi, yaitu hargapokok gas maksimal sebesar USD 4,3/mmbtu + Rp 750/m3, utilitas volume penjualanminimum 70% dari kapasitas dan harga jual BBG minimum sebesar Rp 4.087/Lsp serta usulanskema bisnis yang cocok untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan gas bumi di sektor transportasi bagisemua stakeholder di Jakarta adalah menggunakan model bisnis jasa kompresi dan biayamarketing.
ABSTRACT
Value engineering method is a value method application that is applied on a project or a servicethat has underwent planning or conceptualized in order to achieve greater leverage. Valueengineering method was chosen because it has a greater advantage in controlling costs usingan approach via function analysis without relinquishing the quality as well as the reliabilityneeded. This research discuss the raise of natural gas utilization for the transportation sector inJakarta using value engineering method by implementing the requirements of gas stationdevelopment, which not only directly affects the investment economics of gas station but alsohow the business scheme draws the attention of investors. The parameter with the mostinfluence in natural gas utilization for the transportation sector is the availability of gasinfrastructure, the gas fuel market, and gas fuel pricing. With strong gas station infrastructure,competitive gas fuel market, and clear business scheme, the level of attractiveness will surelyincrease among investors. In order to fulfill the aforementioned conditions, a few parametersmust be satisfied, which are maximum feed gas price is USD 4,3/mmbtu + Rp 750/m3, theminimum sales volume utilization is 70% and minimum gas fuel retail price is Rp 4.087/Lsp(Lsp ≈ Nm³). Furthermore, the most suitable business scheme for all stakeholders in order toincrease the natural gas utilization for the transportation sector in Jakarta is the compressionfee & marketing fee business model, Value engineering method is a value method application that is applied on a project or a servicethat has underwent planning or conceptualized in order to achieve greater leverage. Valueengineering method was chosen because it has a greater advantage in controlling costs usingan approach via function analysis without relinquishing the quality as well as the reliabilityneeded. This research discuss the raise of natural gas utilization for the transportation sector inJakarta using value engineering method by implementing the requirements of gas stationdevelopment, which not only directly affects the investment economics of gas station but alsohow the business scheme draws the attention of investors. The parameter with the mostinfluence in natural gas utilization for the transportation sector is the availability of gasinfrastructure, the gas fuel market, and gas fuel pricing. With strong gas station infrastructure,competitive gas fuel market, and clear business scheme, the level of attractiveness will surelyincrease among investors. In order to fulfill the aforementioned conditions, a few parametersmust be satisfied, which are maximum feed gas price is USD 4,3/mmbtu + Rp 750/m3, theminimum sales volume utilization is 70% and minimum gas fuel retail price is Rp 4.087/Lsp(Lsp ≈ Nm³). Furthermore, the most suitable business scheme for all stakeholders in order toincrease the natural gas utilization for the transportation sector in Jakarta is the compressionfee & marketing fee business model] |
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