[ABSTRAK
LPG merupakan salah satu bahan bakar yang digunakan untuk memasakoleh rumah tangga di Indonesia. Pemerintah menetapkan harga jual eceran LPGadalah sebesar Rp 4.250/kg atau Rp 12.750/tabung di penyalur, sementara hargajual di tingkat sub penyalur ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah melalui penetapanHET (harga eceran tertinggi), yang mungkin berbeda dari satu daerah ke daerahlain, dan untuk pengecer belum diatur. Tujuan kajian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkangambaran harga eceran LPG yang wajar ditinjau dari biaya distribusi LPG daripenyalur ? sub penyalur - pengecer. Metodologi yang digunakan yaitupenghitungan biaya distribusi LPG (biaya investasi, transportasi, dan logistik)kemudian melakukan analisa keeekonomian. Untuk mencari harga jual yangwajar, ditetapkan IRR terlebih dahulu, kemudian dilakukan trial hinggadidapatkan harga jual sesuai IRR yang ditetapkan yang besarnya 16,5%. Darianalisa keekonomian, untuk penyalur, sub penyalur yang tidak mengantarkanLPG 3 kg, dan pengecer telah ekonomis, sementara untuk sub penyalur yangmengantarkan LPG 3 kg belum ekonomis. dari penghitungan harga jual, hargajual yang wajar di penyalur sebesar Rp 14.254/tabung, di sub penyalur yangmengantar LPG 3 kg sebesar Rp 17.420/tabung, sub penyalur yang tidakmengantar sebesar Rp 15.645, dan pengecer sebesar Rp 16.423/tabung
ABSTRACT
LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) is one of fuels used for cooking by households inIndonesia. The government sets the retail price of LPG is Rp 4,250 / kg or Rp12,750 / cylinder at distributor level, while the selling prices at the level of subdistributorsis set by the local government through the establishment of HET(highest retail price), whic may be different from one region to another region andfor retailers have not been set yet. The absence of government control for settingthe price at causing an unexpected costumer cost, because sub-distributors andretailers can take an unfair margin (profit) . The purpose of this study is to obtaina reasonable retail price of LPG, perspectively distributor, sub distributor, andretailer levels. Calculations used data of LPG distribution costs (investment cost,transportation cost, and logistic cost), from which economic analysis was carriedout. To find a reasonable selling price, the IRR is set first, and then conducting atrial to obtain selling price corresponding IRR already set (IRR 16,5%). From theeconomic analysis, it is shown that the business of distributors, retailers, and subdistributorswithout delivering LPG is economical, while for sub-distributors whodeliver LPG is not economical. The selling price calculation found that thereasonable price at distributor level is Rp 14,254/cyinder, at sub-distributor levelis Rp17,420/cylinder, and without delivering lpg sub-distributor level isRp 15, 645/cylinder, and at retailer level is Rp 16, 423 / cylinder;LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) is one of fuels used for cooking by households inIndonesia. The government sets the retail price of LPG is Rp 4,250 / kg or Rp12,750 / cylinder at distributor level, while the selling prices at the level of subdistributorsis set by the local government through the establishment of HET(highest retail price), whic may be different from one region to another region andfor retailers have not been set yet. The absence of government control for settingthe price at causing an unexpected costumer cost, because sub-distributors andretailers can take an unfair margin (profit) . The purpose of this study is to obtaina reasonable retail price of LPG, perspectively distributor, sub distributor, andretailer levels. Calculations used data of LPG distribution costs (investment cost,transportation cost, and logistic cost), from which economic analysis was carriedout. To find a reasonable selling price, the IRR is set first, and then conducting atrial to obtain selling price corresponding IRR already set (IRR 16,5%). From theeconomic analysis, it is shown that the business of distributors, retailers, and subdistributorswithout delivering LPG is economical, while for sub-distributors whodeliver LPG is not economical. The selling price calculation found that thereasonable price at distributor level is Rp 14,254/cyinder, at sub-distributor levelis Rp17,420/cylinder, and without delivering lpg sub-distributor level isRp 15, 645/cylinder, and at retailer level is Rp 16, 423 / cylinder, LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) is one of fuels used for cooking by households inIndonesia. The government sets the retail price of LPG is Rp 4,250 / kg or Rp12,750 / cylinder at distributor level, while the selling prices at the level of subdistributorsis set by the local government through the establishment of HET(highest retail price), whic may be different from one region to another region andfor retailers have not been set yet. The absence of government control for settingthe price at causing an unexpected costumer cost, because sub-distributors andretailers can take an unfair margin (profit) . The purpose of this study is to obtaina reasonable retail price of LPG, perspectively distributor, sub distributor, andretailer levels. Calculations used data of LPG distribution costs (investment cost,transportation cost, and logistic cost), from which economic analysis was carriedout. To find a reasonable selling price, the IRR is set first, and then conducting atrial to obtain selling price corresponding IRR already set (IRR 16,5%). From theeconomic analysis, it is shown that the business of distributors, retailers, and subdistributorswithout delivering LPG is economical, while for sub-distributors whodeliver LPG is not economical. The selling price calculation found that thereasonable price at distributor level is Rp 14,254/cyinder, at sub-distributor levelis Rp17,420/cylinder, and without delivering lpg sub-distributor level isRp 15, 645/cylinder, and at retailer level is Rp 16, 423 / cylinder] |
T43814-Ria Kiswandini.pdf :: Unduh