:: UI - Tesis Membership :: Kembali

UI - Tesis Membership :: Kembali

Kepentingan geoekonomi Australia dalam kebijakan aid for trade di ASEAN (periode 2006-2014) = Australia s geoeconomic interest in aid for trade policy towards asean (period of 2006-2014) / Abdul Razaq Z Cangara

Abdul Razaq Z. Cangara; Asra Virgianita, supervisor; Lumban Tobing, Fredy Buhama, examiner; Edy Prasetyono, examiner; Aninda R. Tirtawinata, examiner ([Publisher not identified] , 2015)

 Abstrak

[ABSTRAK
Sebagai negara maju dan anggota OECD, Australia merupakan negara yang
sangat aktif berkontribusi dalam pembangunan internasional dan pemberantasan
kemiskinan melalui pemberian ODA (Official Development Assistance). Dalam
rangka mengakselerasi tujuan ODA tersebut, Australia mengadopsi dan
mengintegrasikan kebijakan Aid for Trade (AfT) yang secara internasional
diluncurkan pada WTO Hongkong Declaration 2005 kedalam kebijakan bantuan
luar negerinya pada tahun 2006. Kebijakan ini diambil dengan prinsip bahwa
negara maju dapat membantu negara berkembang keluar dari kemiskinan dengan
meningkatkan kapasitasnya dalam perdagangan internasional. Berbasis hal ini,
sejak 2006, Australia mengimplementasikan kebijakan AfT dengan fokus regional
di negara-negara ASEAN melalui bantuan infrastruktur, teknis, dan peningkatan
kapasitas dengan inisiatif Greater Mekong Subregion Trade and Transport
Facilitation (GMS TTF), ASEAN Australia Development Cooperation
Partnership Phase II (AADCP II), dan ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free
Trade Agreement Economic Cooperation Support Program (AAZNFTA ECSP).
Berdasarkan hal ini, bila kebijakan AfT Australia ditujukan untuk membantu
negara berkembang keluar dari kemiskinan, fokus regional Australia dalam
kebijakannya tersebut dinilai timpang dengan kenyataan problematika kemiskinan
yang lebih besar terjadi di kawasan lain seperti Afrika. Lebih daripada itu, jika
dinilai dari aspek perdagangan internasional, tidak semua negara ASEAN
merupakan mitra utama perdagangan dua arahnya. Hal ini menimbulkan
pertanyaan mengapa ASEAN menjadi fokus dalam kebijakan AfT Australia ini.
Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut dengan menilai
aspek kepentingan Australia dalam kebijakan luar negerinya terhadap ASEAN
dengan kerangka konsep geoekonomi. Dalam pembahasannya, metode kualitatif
akan digunakan untuk menjelaskan kepentingan geoekonomi Australia dalam
kebijakan AfT-nya di ASEAN (periode 2006-2014). Analisis kepentingan
geoekonomi Australia ini kemudian didasarkan pada tiga hal, yakni: 1)
konektivitas perdagangan internasional Australia lintas kawasan, dimana akan
membahas kepentingan Australia atas jalur perdagangan strategis di ASEAN yang
menghubungkannya kepada mitra dagang utamanya; 2) posisi Australia dalam
arsitektur ekonomi regional yang akan mengkaji keterlibatan Australia dalam
proses pembentukan dan pemanfaatan perjanjian perdagangan bebas baik bilateral
maupun regional, dimana kebijakan AfT Australia sebagai katalis dalam usaha
tersebut; dan 3) potensi ekonomi ASEAN bagi Australia di abad Asia dengan
penekanan pada potensi demografi ASEAN dan relasi investasi asing langsung
(Foreign Direct Investment/FDI) antara kedua pihak.

ABSTRACT
Australia, as developed country and member of OECD, is a country which
actively contributes to international development and poverty eradication efforts
via providing ODA (Official Development Assistance). In order to expedite the
goal of its ODA, Australia adopts and integrates the Aid for Trade (AfT) policy
which was internationally lauched at the WTO Hongkong Declaration 2005 to its
aid policy in 2006. This policy was adopted with the principle of which developed
countries could assist developing countries to leave poverty by increasing their
capacity in international trade. Based on this, since 2006, Australia has been
implementing AfT policy with regional focus towards ASEAN countries through
infrastructure and technical assistance, as well as capacity building with the
initiatives of Greater Mekong Subregion Trade and Transport Facilitation (GMS
TTF), ASEAN Australia Development Cooperation Partnership Phase II (AADCP
II), and ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement Economic
Cooperation Support Program (AAZNFTA ECSP). In regards of this policy, if
Australia’s AfT policy is directed to assist developing country to leave out
poverty, the regional focus of Australia is considered to be inappropriate
pertaining to the fact that the problem of poverty is bigger in another region, such
as in Africa. Moreover, if it is considered from international trade aspect, it is not
all of ASEAN countries which is the main two-way trading partner of Australia.
This matter then rises question why ASEAN become the focus in Australia’s AfT
policy.
This research is adressed to answer that question by considering the aspect
of Australia’s interest in its foreign policy towards ASEAN with the conceptual
framework of geoeconomics. Inside of explanation, the qualitative methode would
be used to explain Australia’s geoeconomic interest in AfT policy in ASEAN
(period of 2006-2014). The analysis of geoeconomic interest would then be
established upon three things, which are: 1) the connectivity of Australia’s
international trade across the region, which would explain Australia’s interest
upon strategic trade pathways in ASEAN which connect Australia to its main
trade partner; 2) Australia’s position in the regional economic architecture, which
would further analyze Australia’s engagement in the process of establishing and
utilizing free trade agreement bilaterally an regionally by which the AfT policy
plays a role as catalyst towards those efforts; and 3) the ASEAN economic
potential for Australia in the Asian century with the emphasis on demographic
potential of ASEAN as well as foreign direct investment (FDI) relation on both
parties., Australia, as developed country and member of OECD, is a country which
actively contributes to international development and poverty eradication efforts
via providing ODA (Official Development Assistance). In order to expedite the
goal of its ODA, Australia adopts and integrates the Aid for Trade (AfT) policy
which was internationally lauched at the WTO Hongkong Declaration 2005 to its
aid policy in 2006. This policy was adopted with the principle of which developed
countries could assist developing countries to leave poverty by increasing their
capacity in international trade. Based on this, since 2006, Australia has been
implementing AfT policy with regional focus towards ASEAN countries through
infrastructure and technical assistance, as well as capacity building with the
initiatives of Greater Mekong Subregion Trade and Transport Facilitation (GMS
TTF), ASEAN Australia Development Cooperation Partnership Phase II (AADCP
II), and ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement Economic
Cooperation Support Program (AAZNFTA ECSP). In regards of this policy, if
Australia’s AfT policy is directed to assist developing country to leave out
poverty, the regional focus of Australia is considered to be inappropriate
pertaining to the fact that the problem of poverty is bigger in another region, such
as in Africa. Moreover, if it is considered from international trade aspect, it is not
all of ASEAN countries which is the main two-way trading partner of Australia.
This matter then rises question why ASEAN become the focus in Australia’s AfT
policy.
This research is adressed to answer that question by considering the aspect
of Australia’s interest in its foreign policy towards ASEAN with the conceptual
framework of geoeconomics. Inside of explanation, the qualitative methode would
be used to explain Australia’s geoeconomic interest in AfT policy in ASEAN
(period of 2006-2014). The analysis of geoeconomic interest would then be
established upon three things, which are: 1) the connectivity of Australia’s
international trade across the region, which would explain Australia’s interest
upon strategic trade pathways in ASEAN which connect Australia to its main
trade partner; 2) Australia’s position in the regional economic architecture, which
would further analyze Australia’s engagement in the process of establishing and
utilizing free trade agreement bilaterally an regionally by which the AfT policy
plays a role as catalyst towards those efforts; and 3) the ASEAN economic
potential for Australia in the Asian century with the emphasis on demographic
potential of ASEAN as well as foreign direct investment (FDI) relation on both
parties.]

 File Digital: 1

Shelf
 T44548-Abdul Razaq Z Cangara.pdf :: Unduh

LOGIN required

 Metadata

No. Panggil : T44548
Entri utama-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama badan :
Subjek :
Penerbitan : [Place of publication not identified]: [Publisher not identified], 2015
Program Studi :
Bahasa : ind
Sumber Pengatalogan : LibUI ind rda
Tipe Konten : text
Tipe Media : unmediated ; computer
Tipe Carrier : volume ; online resource
Deskripsi Fisik : xxi, 219 pages : illustration ; 28 cm + appendix
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
  • Ketersediaan
  • Ulasan
No. Panggil No. Barkod Ketersediaan
T44548 TERSEDIA
Ulasan:
Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 20414384