[ABSTRAK
Dalam era globalisasi ekonomi saat ini, pelaku ekonomi swasta memiliki peranancukup penting dalam menjalankan proses perkembangan perekonomian suatunegara. Tidak mengherankan bila proses perkembangan perekonomian lebih banyakdiserahkan kepada swasta untuk mengelola dan menjalankannya, sehingga peran aktifdan inisiatif para pelaku usaha swasta sangat dibutuhkan dalam era globalisasiekonomi saat ini. Salah satu akibat dari globalisasi perdagangan adalah denganmeningkatnya Toko retail di Indonesia sejak 1980-an. Toko Retail mulai bermunculandengan bentuk yang lebih modern atau yang disebut dengan pasar ritel modern.Pemerintah melalui Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia telah mengamanahkanUndang – Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan, Peraturan presidenNomor 112 Tentang Penataan dan Pembinaan Pasar Tradisional, Pusat Perbelanjaandan Toko Modern, Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor No. 70/MDAG/PER/12/2013 Tentang Pedoman Penataan dan Pembinaan pasar Tradisional,Pusat Perbelanjaan dan Toko Modern dan 6. Peraturan menteri perdagangan RepublikIndonesia Nomor 56/M-DAG/PER/9/2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan MenteriPerdagangan Nomor No. 70/M-DAG/PER/12/2013 Tentang Pedoman Penataan danPembinaan pasar Tradisional, Pusat Perbelanjaan dan Toko Modern. Peraturanperundang – undangan tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penggunaan produkdalam negeri khususnya pada toko retail modern. Namun pada kenyataanya,Permendag 56/2014 yang baru diterbitkan ini mengalami berbagai kritikan terutamadari pelaku industry. 2. Indonesia sebagai Negara anggota World TradeOrganization (WTO) dan telah meratifikasinya dengan Undang – Undang Nomor 7Tahun 1994 Tentang Tentang Pengesahan Agreement Establishing The World TradeOrganization (Persetujuan Pembentukan Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia). PemerintahIndonesia di dalam merumuskan Pasal 22 UU Perdagangan, Permendag 70/2013 danPermendag 56/2014 ini juga melihat dari prinsip – prinsip Perdagangan WTO.
ABSTRACT
In the current era of economic globalization, the private economic actors have animportant role in carrying out the process of economic development of a country. Notsurprisingly, the process of economic development more left to the private sector tomanage and run, so that the active role and initiative of private entrepreneurs is neededin the current era of economic globalization. One consequence of the increasingglobalization of trade is with retail shops in Indonesia since the 1980s. Retail storesbegan popping up with a more modern form, or the so-called modern retail market. TheGovernment through the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia has mandatedAct - Act No. 7 of 2014 on Trade, president Regulation No. 112 On Planning andDevelopment of Traditional Markets, Shopping Centers and Modern Stores, TradeMinister Regulation No. No. 70 / M-DAG / PER / 12/2013 on Guidelines forManagement and Development of Traditional markets, Shopping Centers and ModernStores and 6. The Regulation of Trade Minister of the Republic of Indonesia Number56 / M-DAG / PER / 9/2014 on Amendment to the Regulation of the Minister of TradeNo. No. 70 / M-DAG / PER / 12/2013 on Guidelines for Management and Developmentof Traditional markets, Shopping Centers and Modern Stores. Laws - laws aim toincrease the use of domestic goods, especially in modern retail stores. But in fact, therecently published Regulation 56/2014 is subjected to various criticisms, especiallyfrom industrialists. Indonesia as a State member of the World Trade Organization(WTO) and has been ratified by Law - Act No. 7 of 1994 About On Ratification of theAgreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (the Agreement Establishingthe World Trade Organization). Indonesian government in formulating Article 22 ofthe Law of Commerce, Regulation 70/2013 and Regulation 56/2014 also see from theprinciple - the principle of the WTO Trade., In the current era of economic globalization, the private economic actors have animportant role in carrying out the process of economic development of a country. Notsurprisingly, the process of economic development more left to the private sector tomanage and run, so that the active role and initiative of private entrepreneurs is neededin the current era of economic globalization. One consequence of the increasingglobalization of trade is with retail shops in Indonesia since the 1980s. Retail storesbegan popping up with a more modern form, or the so-called modern retail market. TheGovernment through the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia has mandatedAct - Act No. 7 of 2014 on Trade, president Regulation No. 112 On Planning andDevelopment of Traditional Markets, Shopping Centers and Modern Stores, TradeMinister Regulation No. No. 70 / M-DAG / PER / 12/2013 on Guidelines forManagement and Development of Traditional markets, Shopping Centers and ModernStores and 6. The Regulation of Trade Minister of the Republic of Indonesia Number56 / M-DAG / PER / 9/2014 on Amendment to the Regulation of the Minister of TradeNo. No. 70 / M-DAG / PER / 12/2013 on Guidelines for Management and Developmentof Traditional markets, Shopping Centers and Modern Stores. Laws - laws aim toincrease the use of domestic goods, especially in modern retail stores. But in fact, therecently published Regulation 56/2014 is subjected to various criticisms, especiallyfrom industrialists. Indonesia as a State member of the World Trade Organization(WTO) and has been ratified by Law - Act No. 7 of 1994 About On Ratification of theAgreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (the Agreement Establishingthe World Trade Organization). Indonesian government in formulating Article 22 ofthe Law of Commerce, Regulation 70/2013 and Regulation 56/2014 also see from theprinciple - the principle of the WTO Trade.] |
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