Pengaruh efikasi diri pursed lip breathing terhadap penurunan sesan dan peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada pasien penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) = The influence of self efficacy of pursed lip breathing on dyspnea reduction and oxygen saturation increase in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) / Nurul Kartika Sari

Nurul Kartika Sari, author

Pengaruh efikasi diri pursed lip breathing terhadap penurunan sesan dan peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada pasien penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) = The influence of self efficacy of pursed lip breathing on dyspnea reduction and oxygen saturation increase in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) / Nurul Kartika Sari

Nurul Kartika Sari; Sitorus, Ratna, supervisor; Riri Maria; Tuti Herawati, examiner; Amelia Kurniati Kimin, examiner ([Publisher not identified] , 2015)

Abstrak

[ABSTRAK

Keluhan utama yang paling sering dirasakan pasien PPOK adalah sesak. Salah

satu intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dalam upaya

mengatasi sesak pasien PPOK adalah efikasi diri pursed lip breathing. Penelitian

ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri pursed lip breathing terhadap

penurunan sesak dan peningkatan saturasi oksigen pasien PPOK. Desain

penelitian adalah randomized controlled trial dengan rancangan penelitian

pretest-postest design. Penelitian ini melibatkan 36 responden dengan

menggunakan teknik randomisasi blok terbagi menjadi 18 responden kelompok

intervensi dan 18 responden kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis statistik didapatkan

bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna penurunan sesak dan peningkatan

saturasi oksigen antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol setelah

intervensi dengan nilai p < 0.001. Efikasi diri pursed lip breathing dapat dijadikan

salah satu alternatif intervensi keperawatan manajemen jalan napas pada pasien

PPOK.

ABSTRACT

The main complaints are most often perceived COPD patient is dyspnea. One of

nursing interventions to increase self confidence in the effort to overcome the

dyspnea of COPD patients are self-efficacy of pursed-lips breathing. This study

objective was to see the influence of self-efficacy of pursed-lips breathing on

dyspnea reduction and oxygen saturation increase in COPD patients. A

randomized controlled trial with pretest-postest method were used as the study

design. This study involved 36 respondents divided into intervention and control

group by block randomization. The statistic analysis result shows a difference

between the two groups after the interventions were made which means there

were dyspnea reduction and oxygen saturation increase at value p < 0.001. selfefficacy

of pursed-lips breathing can be applied as one of alternative nursing

intervention for COPD airway management, The main complaints are most often perceived COPD patient is dyspnea. One of