Pengaruh intervensi vicarious experience dan persuasi verbal terhadap efikasi diri activity daily living (ADL) pada pasien pasca stroke = Effect of vicarious experience and verbal persuasion towards activity daily living self efficacy among post stroke patients / Fitria Endah Janitra

Fitria Endah Janitra, author

Pengaruh intervensi vicarious experience dan persuasi verbal terhadap efikasi diri activity daily living (ADL) pada pasien pasca stroke = Effect of vicarious experience and verbal persuasion towards activity daily living self efficacy among post stroke patients / Fitria Endah Janitra

Fitria Endah Janitra; I Made Kariasa, supervisor; Tuti Herawati, supervisor; Sri Yona, examiner; Enny Mulyatsih, examiner ([Publisher not identified] , 2015)

Abstrak

[ABSTRAK

Stroke merupakan penyakit dengan tingkat disabilitas yang tinggi sehingga

diperlukan rehabilitasi yang efektif. Efikasi diri merupakan konsep yang sangat

berguna dalam rehabilitasi stroke agar dapat mencapai kemandirian dalam activity

daily living (ADL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh

intervensi vicarious experience dan persuasi verbal terhadap efikasi diri ADL

pasien pasca stroke di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah

quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test with control group dengan jumlah sampel

sebanyak 32 pasien pasca stroke. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan, uji

t tidak berpasangan, Mann-whitney, Wilcoxon, dan korelasi Pearson. Hasil

penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh intervensi vicarious experience dan

persuasi verbal terhadap efikasi diri pasien pasca stroke (p<0,001). Tidak ada

hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik responden dengan tingkat efikasi diri

ADL pasien pasca stroke. Hasil ini merekomendasikan perawat untuk dapat

mengkaji tingkat efikasi diri ADL pasien pasca stroke dan melakukan intervensi

vicarious experience dan persuasi verbal sebagai intervensi mandiri perawat.

ABSTRACT

Stroke is a disease with a high degree of disability indeed need an effective

rehabilitation. Self-efficacy is a very useful concept in stroke rehabilitation in order

to achieve independence in activity daily living (ADL). This study aimed to identify

the effect of the vicarious experience and verbal persuasion intervention towards

ADL self efficacy in post-stroke patients in Gatot Subroto Army Hospital Jakarta.

This study was using quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test with

control group approach with a total sample of 32 post-stroke patients. Data analysis

were using paired t-test, unpaired t-test, Mann-whitney, Wilcoxon, and Pearson

correlation. The results showed that there is an effect of vicarious experience and

verbal persuasion interventions towards ADL self-efficacy in post-stroke patients

(p <0.001). This study found a non-significant relationship between the

respondent?s characteristics with the level of ADL self-efficacy in post-stroke

patients. These results recommend nurses to be capable to assess the level of ADL

self-efficacy in post-stroke patients and implement nursing intervention especially

vicarious experience and verbal persuasion, Stroke is a disease with a high degree of disability indeed need an effective