[ABSTRAK
Permasalahan yang menimpa Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) di luar negeri tentutidak terlepas dari permasalahan TKI yang terjadi di dalam negeri, sebagai sumberTKI itu sendiri. Untuk itu bentuk dan upaya dari stakeholder yang ada di BandaraSoekarno Hatta sebagai salah satu pintu gerbang pada TKI baik mereka yangpergi maupun datang kembali dalam memberikan pelayanan, perlindunganterhadap para TKI tersebut dari praktik-praktik yang merugikan TKI menjadisangat penting. Tesis ini menggambarkan praktik-praktik tindak kejahatan yangterjadi atas Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Bandara Soekarno Hatta, dan bagaimanaperlindungan terhadap TKI yang dilakukan Polresta Bandara Soekarno-Hattabersama stakeholder di Bandara Soekarno-Hatta.Dalam Tesis ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. MenurutParsudi Suparlan penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang memusatkanperhatian pada prinsip-prinsip umum yang mendasari perwujudan satuan-satuangejala yang ada dalam kehidupan manusia atau pola-pola. Dalam melakukanpenelitian ini, peneliti dituntut untuk dapat memiliki strategi dan kemampuansebagai seorang penyelidik dalam memperoleh data. Seperti yang diutarakan olehDenzin dan Lincoln mengutip pernyataan Becker, bahwa peneliti kualitatifsebagai seorang yang memanfaatkan sarana kepakaran, metodologisnya sendiri,dengan menggunakan strategi, metode atau data empiris apapun yang ada.Praktik-praktik tindak kejahatan terhadap CTKI dan TKI khususnya pengirimanTKI secara non prosedural merupakan sebuah kejahatan yang terorganisir denganmelibatkan oknum-oknum dari instansi yang seharusnya melaksanakan tugasdalam memberikan pelayanan dan perlindungan terhadap CTKI maupun TKI.Penanganan dan perlindungan terhadap CTKI maupun TKI yang baru tiba diTanah air belum berjalan maksimal, dikarenakan belum adanya kerjasama antarinstansi terkait yang dikuatkan dengan suatu kesepakatan atau putusan bersama.Masih terjadinya praktik-praktik kejahatan terhadap TKI di Bandara SoekarnoHatta tersebut dikarenakan masih ada beberapa kelemahan dalam perlindungandan penegakan hukum terhadap permasalahan yang dialami para TKI yangseharusnya dilakukan oleh semua instansi dan para pihak terkait secara bersamasama,yaitu Badan Nasional Perlindungan Penempatan TKI (BNP2TKI), PolrestaBandara Soekarno Hatta, Imigrasi, pihak Maskapai, maupun PPTKIS (PJTKI) danjuga pihak pengelola Bandara Soekarno Hatta dalam hal ini PT. (Persero)Angkasa Pura II.
ABSTRACT
The shape and the efforts of stakeholders in Soekarno Hatta Airport as one of thegate on Indonesian migrant workers (TKI) both those who go and come back inproviding services, protection of migrant workers from the harmful practices ofmigrant workers is very important. This thesis describes the practices of thecrimes committed on Indonesian Workers at Soekarno Hatta Airport, and how theprotection of workers who do Resort Police Soekarno-Hatta together stakeholdersat the Soekarno-Hatta Airport.In this thesis, the author uses a qualitative research approach. According ParsudiSuparlan qualitative research is research that focuses on the general principlesunderlying the embodiment units existing symptoms in people's lives or patterns.In conducting this study, researchers are required to be able to have a strategy andability as an investigator in obtaining data. As expressed by Denzin and Lincolnquoted Becker, that qualitative researchers as a means of utilizing the expertise,methodological itself, using the strategies, methods, or any empirical data exist.Practices CTKI and crimes against migrant workers in particular in nonproceduralsending workers is a crime that is organized with the involvement ofelements of the agency should carry out the task in providing services andprotection against CTKI and workers. Handling and protection of migrant workersCTKI or newly arrived in the Land of the water not running optimally, due to thelack of cooperation among relevant agencies boosted by an agreement or acollective decision.Still the evil practices against migrant workers at Soekarno Hatta is because thereare still some weaknesses in the protection and enforcement of the problemsexperienced by the workers that should be done by all agencies and stakeholderstogether, namely the National Agency for the Protection of Indonesian MigrantWorkers Placement (BNP2TKI), Police Soekarno Hatta Airport, Immigration, theAirlines, and PPTKIS (recruitment agency) and also the manager of Soekarno-Hatta in this case PT. (Persero) Angkasa Pura II., The shape and the efforts of stakeholders in Soekarno Hatta Airport as one of thegate on Indonesian migrant workers (TKI) both those who go and come back inproviding services, protection of migrant workers from the harmful practices ofmigrant workers is very important. This thesis describes the practices of thecrimes committed on Indonesian Workers at Soekarno Hatta Airport, and how theprotection of workers who do Resort Police Soekarno-Hatta together stakeholdersat the Soekarno-Hatta Airport.In this thesis, the author uses a qualitative research approach. According ParsudiSuparlan qualitative research is research that focuses on the general principlesunderlying the embodiment units existing symptoms in people's lives or patterns.In conducting this study, researchers are required to be able to have a strategy andability as an investigator in obtaining data. As expressed by Denzin and Lincolnquoted Becker, that qualitative researchers as a means of utilizing the expertise,methodological itself, using the strategies, methods, or any empirical data exist.Practices CTKI and crimes against migrant workers in particular in nonproceduralsending workers is a crime that is organized with the involvement ofelements of the agency should carry out the task in providing services andprotection against CTKI and workers. Handling and protection of migrant workersCTKI or newly arrived in the Land of the water not running optimally, due to thelack of cooperation among relevant agencies boosted by an agreement or acollective decision.Still the evil practices against migrant workers at Soekarno Hatta is because thereare still some weaknesses in the protection and enforcement of the problemsexperienced by the workers that should be done by all agencies and stakeholderstogether, namely the National Agency for the Protection of Indonesian MigrantWorkers Placement (BNP2TKI), Police Soekarno Hatta Airport, Immigration, theAirlines, and PPTKIS (recruitment agency) and also the manager of Soekarno-Hatta in this case PT. (Persero) Angkasa Pura II.] |
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