[ABSTRAK Gangguan bipolar dikenal memiliki kaitan dengan berbagai komorbiditasklinis yang memengaruhi pekerjaan, kehidupan berkeluarga, dan fungsiinterpersonal. Duapertiga pasien dengan gangguan bipolar memiliki komorbidyang akan memperburuk luaran gangguan bipolar dan dapat menganggupenatalaksanaan terhadap penyakitnya. Belum ada penelitian yangmenggambarkan frekuensi komorbiditas fisik yang terjadi pada penderita bipolardi Indonesia. Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi sebagai rumah sakit jiwa tertuadi Indonesia juga belum memiliki data mengenai jenis dan frekuensi komorbidfisik, mengingat bahwa rumah sakit ini juga menangani rawat inap umum disamping rawat inap psikiatriMetode:Penelitian menggunakan rancangan potong lintang pada 100 orang denganGangguan Bipolar di Poliklinik Jiwa Dewasa dan Bangsal Psikiatri R.S. Dr. H.Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument StructuredClinical Interview For the DSM-IV Axis I Disorders untuk menentukan GangguanBipolar, dan kriteria diagnostik sepuluh komorbid fisik yang mengacu padakriteria diagnostik masing-masing komorbid fisik.Hasil:Pada penelitian ini didapatkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara umurdengan terjadinya komorbid fisik yaitu p= 0.001(p di bawah 0.005). Pada analisistambahan didapatkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara pemberian obatpolifarmasi/monoterapi dengan terjadinya komobid fisik terbanyak yaknihipertensi (nilai p= 0,0001). Pada sepuluh komorbid fisik yang dinilai, migrain,hipertensi dan dermatitis merupakan yang paling banyak.SimpulanHipertensi, migrain dan dermatitis merupakan tiga besar komorbid fisik diR.S. Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara umurdengan terjadinya komorbid fisik. Pemberian obat polifarmasi/monoterapi jugabermakna dalam terjadinya hipertensi. Diperlukan kewaspadaan psikiater dalammengawasi terjadinya komorbid fisik pada gangguan bipolar di layanan psikiatri. ABSTRACT Bipolar disorders are known to cause various clinical comorbidity thatmay affect work, family and interpersonal function. Two third of bipolar disorderhave comorbidities that may worsen the outcome of bipolar itself and interferewith it's therapy. There has not been sufficient study about physical comorbiditiesin bipolar in Indonesia. As the oldest psychiatric hospital in Indonesia that treatsphysical and psychiatric inpatients, Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi hospital still lacksdata concerning types and frequencies of physical comorbidities.Method:This research uses cross-sectional design from 100 people with bipolardisorder at Psychiatric Clinic and Psychiatric Ward at Dr. H. Marzoeki MahdiBogor Hospital. This research also uses the Structured Clinical Interview For theDSM-IV Axis I Disorders to ensure the bipolar diagnosis, and criteria diagnosticfor ten physical comorbidities from each of their field.Result:There is a significant relationship in this research between age andphysical comorbidities p=0.001 (p below 0,005). In the additional analysis, thereare significant relationship in this research between polypharmacy / monotherapyand hypertension (p=0,0001). Migraine, hypertension, and dermatitis were thetop three physical comorbidities in this research.Conclusion:Hypertension, migraine and dermatitis are the top three in our physicalcomorbidities in Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi hospital. Age has a significantrelationship with physical comorbidities. Polipharmacy and monotherapy alsohas significances in hypertension. Therefore psychiatrist must be aware about thepossibility of physical comorbidity in the psychiatric care, Bipolar disorders are known to cause various clinical comorbidity thatmay affect work, family and interpersonal function. Two third of bipolar disorderhave comorbidities that may worsen the outcome of bipolar itself and interferewith it’s therapy. There has not been sufficient study about physical comorbiditiesin bipolar in Indonesia. As the oldest psychiatric hospital in Indonesia that treatsphysical and psychiatric inpatients, Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi hospital still lacksdata concerning types and frequencies of physical comorbidities.Method:This research uses cross-sectional design from 100 people with bipolardisorder at Psychiatric Clinic and Psychiatric Ward at Dr. H. Marzoeki MahdiBogor Hospital. This research also uses the Structured Clinical Interview For theDSM-IV Axis I Disorders to ensure the bipolar diagnosis, and criteria diagnosticfor ten physical comorbidities from each of their field.Result:There is a significant relationship in this research between age andphysical comorbidities p=0.001 (p below 0,005). In the additional analysis, thereare significant relationship in this research between polypharmacy / monotherapyand hypertension (p=0,0001). Migraine, hypertension, and dermatitis were thetop three physical comorbidities in this research.Conclusion:Hypertension, migraine and dermatitis are the top three in our physicalcomorbidities in Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi hospital. Age has a significantrelationship with physical comorbidities. Polipharmacy and monotherapy alsohas significances in hypertension. Therefore psychiatrist must be aware about thepossibility of physical comorbidity in the psychiatric care] |