Tuberkulosis paru anak (0-14 tahun) akibat kontak serumah penderita tuberkulosis paru dewasa di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta = Children tuberculosis as impacted adult tb household contacts at special region of Yogyakarta Province

Al Asyary, author

Tuberkulosis paru anak (0-14 tahun) akibat kontak serumah penderita tuberkulosis paru dewasa di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta = Children tuberculosis as impacted adult tb household contacts at special region of Yogyakarta Province

Al Asyary; Purnawan Junadi, promotor; Purwantyastuti Ascobat, co-promotor; Tris Eryando, examiner; Sudijanto Kamso, examiner; Bambang Supriyatno, examiner; Sandi Iljanto, examiner; Artha Budi Susila Duarsa, examiner; Yodi Mahendradhata, examiner ([Publisher not identified] , 2015)

Abstrak

[ABSTRAK

Tuberkulosis (TB) paru anak merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang

terabaikan (neglected), terlebih dengan proporsi 7,32% dari seluruh kasus TB di

Indonesia (Balitbangkes, 2013). TB paru anak selalu diakibatkan oleh infeksi TB

dari populasi di lingkungan sekitar, khususnya adanya orang dewasa yg sakit TB

serumah. Namun, tidak selalu TB paru dewasa mampu menularkan kesakitan pada

anak serumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang diduga

menurunkan risiko anak tidak sakit TB paru ketika tinggal serumah dengan

penderita dewasa. Metode dengan desain kasus kontrol berdasarkan data rekam

medis di sembilan rumah sakit rujukan TB anak dan puskesmas di Provinsi

Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Kondisi hunian khususnya kamar tidur yang

baik dan intensitas paparan TB paru dewasa yang jarang serta di pengaruhi

kondisi variabel lain merupakan faktor yang dapat melindungi anak agar tetap

sehat meskipun kontak dengan penderita TB paru dewasa serumah;

ABSTRACT

TB disease in children is a global health problem that still neglected, moreover

with 7,32% proportion of TB cases at Indonesia (Balitbangkes, 2013). Children

with TB disease is most always impacted from TB infection at environment

population especially from adult TB household contacts. However, children not

always get the disease as bad as TB adult then. The objective of this study was to

find protective factors that can keep healthy children who had adult TB household

contacts. A case-control study conducted at nine referred hospital of TB children

and several health centers based on medical records at Special Region of

Yogyakarta Province. The study found that healthy houses, especially with

healthy bedroom and fewer exposures with adult TB in order influenced by

confounders variables. Those variables were reduced the risk of childhood TB

disease eventhough they exposed with adult TB in their environment;TB disease in children is a global health problem that still neglected, moreover