[ABSTRAK
Prevalensi penyakit ISPA di masyarakat perkotaan masih tinggi khususnyapada anak. Karakteristik masyarakat perkotaan diantaranya adalah aktifitasyang tinggi sehingga fungsi afektif keluarga seperti saling asuh, membinakeakraban, saling menghormati, dan peran terapeutik sangat kurang terhadapkesehatan anak. Tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah memberikangambaran tentang upaya pencegahan kejadian ISPA berulang pada anakdengan penguatan fungsi afektif keluarga. Asuhan keperawatan keluargayang dilakukan meliputi edukasi kesehatan terkait ISPA dan fungsi afektifkeluarga, demontrasi pencegahan penularan ISPA (etika batuk, cuci tangan,dan cara memilih jajanan sehat), dan penguatan fungsi afektif keluargaterhadap kesehatan anak dengan metode role play. Role play melibatkanklien dan anggota keluarganya untuk memainkan peran masing-masing danmengaplikasikan empat komponen dari fungsi afektif keluarga. Setelahdilakukan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dalam 12 kali kunjungan, didapatkanbahwa anak tidak mengalami ISPA berulang. Rekomendasi dari karya ilmiahini yaitu penguatan fungsi afektif keluarga efektif dalam mencegah kejadianISPA berulang pada anak.
ABSTRACT
The prevalence of respiratory diseases in urban communities are still high, especiallyin children. The characteristics of urban community include high activity, so that thefamily affective function such as mutual foster family, foster familiarity, mutualrespect, and a therapeutic role sorely lacking on the health of children. The purpose ofthis paper is to provide an overview of efforts to prevent the incidence of recurrentrespiratory infection in children by strengthening family affective functions. Familynursing care was conducted on the health education related to ARI and familyaffective functions, demonstration prevention of transmission of respiratory infection(cough etiquette, hand washing, and how to choose healthy snacks), andstrengthening the family affective functions of the health of children with role playmethod. The role-play includes the clients and the family members by playing eachrole and applying four components from the family affective function. After thefamily nursing care done in 12 visits, it was found that children do not experiencerecurrent respiratory infection. Recommendations from this scientific work isstrengthening the family affective function is effective in preventing the incidence ofrecurrent respiratory infection in children., The prevalence of respiratory diseases in urban communities are still high, especiallyin children. The characteristics of urban community include high activity, so that thefamily affective function such as mutual foster family, foster familiarity, mutualrespect, and a therapeutic role sorely lacking on the health of children. The purpose ofthis paper is to provide an overview of efforts to prevent the incidence of recurrentrespiratory infection in children by strengthening family affective functions. Familynursing care was conducted on the health education related to ARI and familyaffective functions, demonstration prevention of transmission of respiratory infection(cough etiquette, hand washing, and how to choose healthy snacks), andstrengthening the family affective functions of the health of children with role playmethod. The role-play includes the clients and the family members by playing eachrole and applying four components from the family affective function. After thefamily nursing care done in 12 visits, it was found that children do not experiencerecurrent respiratory infection. Recommendations from this scientific work isstrengthening the family affective function is effective in preventing the incidence ofrecurrent respiratory infection in children.] |
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