Abstrak
[Penelitian mengenai menara gereja Protestan tahun 1901-1942 di Jakarta,
Bandung, Semarang, dan Surabaya dilakukan karena menara gereja dapat
memperlihatkan ciri arsitektur kolonial. Dua belas menara gereja dipakai dan
menjadi sumber data pnelitian ini, yaitu dua menara GPIB Pniel-Jakarta, empat
menara GPIB Koinonia-Jakarta, satu menara GPIB Paulus-Jakarta, satu menara
GPIB Bethel-Bandung, satu menara GPIB Maranatha-Bandung, satu menara GKI
Taman Cibunut-Bandung, satu menara GKI Gereformeerd-Semarang, dan satu
menara GPIB Immanuel-Surabaya. Semuanya merupakan menara gereja Protestan
yang dibangun pada masa Hindia Belanda. Penelitian ini diawali dengan
pengumpulan data dengan cara mendeskripsikan unsur bangunan yang dijadikan
unit analisis, yaitu menara gereja serta komponen bangunan yang ada padanya.
Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menganalisisnya dengan cara memperbandingkan
dan melihat persamaan dan perbedaannya. Penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan
dengan mengintegrasikan komponen yang ada pada menara gereja. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menara gereja Protestan tahun 1901-1942 di
Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, dan Surabaya bercirikan arsitektur Indis dan Art
Deco, terlihat dari komponen bentuk, ukuran, denah, pintu, jendela, lubang
ventilasi, ornamen, serta lonceng atau jam.;This research on tower of the Protestant church in 1901-1942 in Jakarta, Bandung,
Semarang and Surabaya is conducted since church tower is considered as one of
architectural components that can show the characteristic of colonial architecture.
Twelve church towers are taken as the subject of this research, namely two church
towers of GPIB Pniel-Jakarta, four church towers of GPIB Koinonia-Jakarta, one
church tower of GPIB Paulus-Jakarta, one church tower of GPIB Bethel-Bandung,
one church tower of GPIB Maranatha-Bandung, one church tower of GKI Taman
Cibunut-Bandung, one church tower of GKI Gereformeerd-Semarang, and one
church tower of GPIB Immanuel-Surabaya. These churches are built during the
Dutch East Indies period. This research started with collecting data in the way
making description of data collected from churches tower and its components.
Data that are collected is analysed by comparing to see the similarities and
differences, and conclusion is done by integrating the components revealed from
it. This research result shows that Protestant church tower from 1901-1942 period
in Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, and Surabaya are characterized by Indis
architecture and Art Deco components that can be seen on the shape, size, layout,
door, window, ventilation holes, ornaments, and bell or clock.;This research on tower of the Protestant church in 1901-1942 in Jakarta, Bandung,
Semarang and Surabaya is conducted since church tower is considered as one of
architectural components that can show the characteristic of colonial architecture.
Twelve church towers are taken as the subject of this research, namely two church
towers of GPIB Pniel-Jakarta, four church towers of GPIB Koinonia-Jakarta, one
church tower of GPIB Paulus-Jakarta, one church tower of GPIB Bethel-Bandung,
one church tower of GPIB Maranatha-Bandung, one church tower of GKI Taman
Cibunut-Bandung, one church tower of GKI Gereformeerd-Semarang, and one
church tower of GPIB Immanuel-Surabaya. These churches are built during the
Dutch East Indies period. This research started with collecting data in the way
making description of data collected from churches tower and its components.
Data that are collected is analysed by comparing to see the similarities and
differences, and conclusion is done by integrating the components revealed from
it. This research result shows that Protestant church tower from 1901-1942 period
in Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, and Surabaya are characterized by Indis
architecture and Art Deco components that can be seen on the shape, size, layout,
door, window, ventilation holes, ornaments, and bell or clock.;This research on tower of the Protestant church in 1901-1942 in Jakarta, Bandung,
Semarang and Surabaya is conducted since church tower is considered as one of
architectural components that can show the characteristic of colonial architecture.
Twelve church towers are taken as the subject of this research, namely two church
towers of GPIB Pniel-Jakarta, four church towers of GPIB Koinonia-Jakarta, one
church tower of GPIB Paulus-Jakarta, one church tower of GPIB Bethel-Bandung,
one church tower of GPIB Maranatha-Bandung, one church tower of GKI Taman
Cibunut-Bandung, one church tower of GKI Gereformeerd-Semarang, and one
church tower of GPIB Immanuel-Surabaya. These churches are built during the
Dutch East Indies period. This research started with collecting data in the way
making description of data collected from churches tower and its components.
Data that are collected is analysed by comparing to see the similarities and
differences, and conclusion is done by integrating the components revealed from
it. This research result shows that Protestant church tower from 1901-1942 period
in Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, and Surabaya are characterized by Indis
architecture and Art Deco components that can be seen on the shape, size, layout,
door, window, ventilation holes, ornaments, and bell or clock.;This research on tower of the Protestant church in 1901-1942 in Jakarta, Bandung,
Semarang and Surabaya is conducted since church tower is considered as one of
architectural components that can show the characteristic of colonial architecture.
Twelve church towers are taken as the subject of this research, namely two church
towers of GPIB Pniel-Jakarta, four church towers of GPIB Koinonia-Jakarta, one
church tower of GPIB Paulus-Jakarta, one church tower of GPIB Bethel-Bandung,
one church tower of GPIB Maranatha-Bandung, one church tower of GKI Taman
Cibunut-Bandung, one church tower of GKI Gereformeerd-Semarang, and one
church tower of GPIB Immanuel-Surabaya. These churches are built during the
Dutch East Indies period. This research started with collecting data in the way
making description of data collected from churches tower and its components.
Data that are collected is analysed by comparing to see the similarities and
differences, and conclusion is done by integrating the components revealed from
it. This research result shows that Protestant church tower from 1901-1942 period
in Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, and Surabaya are characterized by Indis
architecture and Art Deco components that can be seen on the shape, size, layout,
door, window, ventilation holes, ornaments, and bell or clock., This research on tower of the Protestant church in 1901-1942 in Jakarta, Bandung,
Semarang and Surabaya is conducted since church tower is considered as one of
architectural components that can show the characteristic of colonial architecture.
Twelve church towers are taken as the subject of this research, namely two church
towers of GPIB Pniel-Jakarta, four church towers of GPIB Koinonia-Jakarta, one
church tower of GPIB Paulus-Jakarta, one church tower of GPIB Bethel-Bandung,
one church tower of GPIB Maranatha-Bandung, one church tower of GKI Taman
Cibunut-Bandung, one church tower of GKI Gereformeerd-Semarang, and one
church tower of GPIB Immanuel-Surabaya. These churches are built during the
Dutch East Indies period. This research started with collecting data in the way
making description of data collected from churches tower and its components.
Data that are collected is analysed by comparing to see the similarities and
differences, and conclusion is done by integrating the components revealed from
it. This research result shows that Protestant church tower from 1901-1942 period
in Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, and Surabaya are characterized by Indis
architecture and Art Deco components that can be seen on the shape, size, layout,
door, window, ventilation holes, ornaments, and bell or clock.]
