[ ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai faktor risiko perilaku (merokok, aktivitas fisikdan diet) dengan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah (penyakit jantung koronerdan stroke) pada usia ≥40 tahun di Indonesia tahun 2013. Berdasarkan dataestimasi WHO, 17,5 juta orang meninggal di dunia karena penyakitkardiovaskuler (7,4 juta karena penyakit jantung koroner dan 6,7 juta akibatstroke pada tahun 2012). Perilaku memegang peranan penting dalammempengaruhi kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Tujuan penelitianini adalah untuk menilai pengaruh faktor risiko perilaku (merokok, aktivitas fisikdan diet) dengan kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah pada usia ≥40tahun. Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif, dengan desain studi cross sectional,menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas Tahun 2013. Sampel penelitian ini adalahsemua individu yang berusia ≥40 tahun yang menjadi responden dalam Riskesdas2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku merokok dan aktivitas fisikmemiliki hubungan dengan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah, sedangkan diettidak sehat memiliki risiko yang lebih rendah. Faktor yang berperan besarterhadap penyakit jantung koroner adalah merokok (yang merokok dibandingkandengan yang tidak merokok, pada laki-laki OR: 1,32 dan perempuan OR: 1,63).Sedangkan untuk stroke, faktor aktivitas fisik yang memiliki risiko yang lebihbesar terhadap kejadian stroke (yang berperilaku kurang gerak dibandingkandengan yang beraktivitas fisik cukup, pada laki-laki OR: 2,01 dan perempuan OR:2,60). Oleh sebab itu, memulai gaya hidup sehat akan sangat membantu dalammencegah ketiga penyakit ini begitupun penyakit lainnya.
ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity anddiet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 millionpeople died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heartdisease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role ininfluencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of thisstudy was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physicalactivity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, usingsecondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 yearswho were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smokingbehavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereasan unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role againstcoronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in menOR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that havea greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficientphysical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start ahealthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the threeother diseases.;This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity anddiet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 millionpeople died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heartdisease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role ininfluencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of thisstudy was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physicalactivity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, usingsecondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 yearswho were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smokingbehavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereasan unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role againstcoronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in menOR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that havea greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficientphysical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start ahealthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the threeother diseases.;This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity anddiet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 millionpeople died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heartdisease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role ininfluencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of thisstudy was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physicalactivity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, usingsecondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 yearswho were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smokingbehavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereasan unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role againstcoronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in menOR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that havea greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficientphysical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start ahealthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the threeother diseases., This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity anddiet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 millionpeople died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heartdisease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role ininfluencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of thisstudy was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physicalactivity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, usingsecondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 yearswho were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smokingbehavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereasan unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role againstcoronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in menOR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that havea greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficientphysical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start ahealthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the threeother diseases.] |
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