[ABSTRAK
Penggunaan Kondom secara konsisten merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegahpenyakit menular seksual pada populasi kunci. Rata-rata pembeli jasa seks padapopulasi yang menjual seks paling banyak adalah pada WPSL, kemudian diikutioleh WPSTL, LSL, dan penasun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasihubungan antara pengetahuan tentang HIV-AIDS, risiko, dan pencegahannyadengan konsistensi penggunaaan kondom pada wanita pekerja seks langsung di 9kota di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional danmenggunakan data STBP 2013. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh WPSL yangada di 9 Kota yang menjadi tempat pelaksanaan survei. Sampel penelitian yangditeliti adalah WPSL yang berusia >15 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi daneksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi penggunaan kondompada WPSL di 9 Kota di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 adalah 36,3% dan prevalensiWPSL yang memiliki pengetahuan baik adalah 55,9%. WPSL yang memilikipengetahuan baik tentang HIV-AIDS, risiko, dan pencegahannya berisiko 3,2 kaliuntuk memiliki perilaku konsisten menggunakan kondom setelah dikontrol faktorkonfounding. Faktor konfonding dalam hubungan pengetahuan HIV, risiko danpencegahannya dengan konsistensi penggunaan kondom dalam penelitian iniadalah pendidikan (OR=1,732), persepsi (OR=1,305), jumlah pelanggan(OR=0,737), ketersediaan kondom (OR=1,826), akses kondom gratis (OR=1,970),dan menawarkan kondom (OR=31,523). Dibutuhkan penelitian lanjut denganfaktor-faktor tambahan yang diduga menjadi determinan perilaku penggunaankondom secara konsisten.ABSTRACT
Consistency in condom usage is one of the ways to prevent sexually transmittedinfection in key population. The average client of sex services in populations thatprovides most prostitution service is the Direct Female Sex Workers (DFSW),followed by Indirect Female Sex Workers (IFSW), MSM and IDUs. This study isconducted to identify the association between knowledge of HIV-AIDS, its risks,and its prevention with consistency of condom usage on direct female sex workersin 9 cities in Indonesia. This study used cross sectional study design and used dataof IBBS 2013. Population of this study is all of DFSW in 9 cities where thesurvey is held. Meanwhile, the DFSW taken as samples for this study are 15 yearsold or above who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result shows thatthe prevalence of consistency of condom usage on DFSW in 9 Cities in Indonesiais 36.3% and the prevalence of DFSW which has good knowledge of HIV-AIDS,its risk, and its prevention is 55.9%. The DFSW who has good knowledge ofHIV-AIDS, its risk, and its prevention has 1=3.2 time higher chance ofconsistency in condom usage after the confounding factors are controlled. Theconfounding factors in association between knowledge of HIV-AIDS, its risk, andits prevention and consistency of condom usage are education (OR=1.732),perception (OR=1.305), number of guest (OR=0.737), condom availability(OR=1.826), free condom access (OR=1.970), and offering condom to guest(OR=31.523). Further study is needed with more factors that determineconsistency of condom usage on DFSW.;Consistency in condom usage is one of the ways to prevent sexually transmittedinfection in key population. The average client of sex services in populations thatprovides most prostitution service is the Direct Female Sex Workers (DFSW),followed by Indirect Female Sex Workers (IFSW), MSM and IDUs. This study isconducted to identify the association between knowledge of HIV-AIDS, its risks,and its prevention with consistency of condom usage on direct female sex workersin 9 cities in Indonesia. This study used cross sectional study design and used dataof IBBS 2013. Population of this study is all of DFSW in 9 cities where thesurvey is held. Meanwhile, the DFSW taken as samples for this study are 15 yearsold or above who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result shows thatthe prevalence of consistency of condom usage on DFSW in 9 Cities in Indonesiais 36.3% and the prevalence of DFSW which has good knowledge of HIV-AIDS,its risk, and its prevention is 55.9%. The DFSW who has good knowledge ofHIV-AIDS, its risk, and its prevention has 1=3.2 time higher chance ofconsistency in condom usage after the confounding factors are controlled. Theconfounding factors in association between knowledge of HIV-AIDS, its risk, andits prevention and consistency of condom usage are education (OR=1.732),perception (OR=1.305), number of guest (OR=0.737), condom availability(OR=1.826), free condom access (OR=1.970), and offering condom to guest(OR=31.523). Further study is needed with more factors that determineconsistency of condom usage on DFSW., Consistency in condom usage is one of the ways to prevent sexually transmittedinfection in key population. The average client of sex services in populations thatprovides most prostitution service is the Direct Female Sex Workers (DFSW),followed by Indirect Female Sex Workers (IFSW), MSM and IDUs. This study isconducted to identify the association between knowledge of HIV-AIDS, its risks,and its prevention with consistency of condom usage on direct female sex workersin 9 cities in Indonesia. This study used cross sectional study design and used dataof IBBS 2013. Population of this study is all of DFSW in 9 cities where thesurvey is held. Meanwhile, the DFSW taken as samples for this study are 15 yearsold or above who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result shows thatthe prevalence of consistency of condom usage on DFSW in 9 Cities in Indonesiais 36.3% and the prevalence of DFSW which has good knowledge of HIV-AIDS,its risk, and its prevention is 55.9%. The DFSW who has good knowledge ofHIV-AIDS, its risk, and its prevention has 1=3.2 time higher chance ofconsistency in condom usage after the confounding factors are controlled. Theconfounding factors in association between knowledge of HIV-AIDS, its risk, andits prevention and consistency of condom usage are education (OR=1.732),perception (OR=1.305), number of guest (OR=0.737), condom availability(OR=1.826), free condom access (OR=1.970), and offering condom to guest(OR=31.523). Further study is needed with more factors that determineconsistency of condom usage on DFSW.] |
S62134-Indah Ayu Prameswari.pdf :: Unduh