Tesis ini membahas metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan di salah satu tempat kursus di Kampung Inggris yang bernama Kursus X dari kacamata Community Language Learning. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Data penelitian diperoleh dari data observasi kegiatan belajarmengajar di kelas dan di kamp, wawancara dengan ketua lembaga, pengajar dan pemelajar, dan kuesioner yang diisi oleh pemelajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan di Kursus X berbeda dengan metode pembelajaran pada umumnya. Terdapat empat tipe metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan di Kursus X. Berdasarkan keempat tipe metode pembelajaran tersebut tidak ditemukan kesamaan konsep dengan kaidah yang ada dalam Community Language Learning.Sementara itu hasil temuan observasi kegiatan di kamp menunjukan bahwa aktivitas santai dan minim tekanan selama pemelajar berada di kamp membuat pemelajar memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan pengajar seperti dalam CLL. Hal itu merangsang pemelajar untuk lebih produktif dalam memproduksi ujaran dalam bahasa target. Lebih lanjut hasil penelitian ini menyarankan penerapan kegiatan pembelajaran kamp yang lebih variatif dan lebih menarik, khususnya untuk paket pembelajaran liburan. Penerapan kegiatan pembelajaran juga harus berdasarkan suatu kurikulum dan silabus, sebagai pedoman bagi para pengajar. Tujuannya adalah agar kegiatan pembelajaran dapat lebih terstruktur dan dapat meningkatkan motivasi, kepercayaan diri dan penguasaan bahasa pemelajar.
This thesis analyses the application of teaching and learning methods at one of the English course in Kampung Inggris Pare using a camp concept, named Kursus X, from the point of view of the Community Language Learning approach. This study is a quantitative research with a descriptive analytical design. The data of the study were gained from the observation of the teaching and learning process in the classroom and the interaction of the students in the camp. Besides, the data were also gained from interviews with the head of the course, the teachers and the students, and from the students? questionnaire. The result of the study show that the methods applied in the Kursus X were not based on established language teaching methods. There are four types of methods identified in Kursus X. Most of the methods use drilling and translation in the application. Moreover, there were a lot of differences between the application of teaching and learning program in Kursus X and the concept of Community Language Learning.However, the observation result of the students? activities in the camp showed differently. The environment and the activities that the students experienced in the camp could create an intimate relationship between the students? and their teachers, as stated in CLL. The students were encouraged to produce more utterances in the target language in that situation. The findings of this study suggest that the camp program offered, especially the holiday program, should apply interesting and fun activities and teachers should vary their teaching methods. Additionally, application of the teaching and learning process should be based on a wellplanned curriculum and syllabus. This will create structured teaching and learning activities and it also could increase students? self-confidence, motivation and achievement in learning a language. |
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