ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Kejahatan seksual terhadap anak terjadi di seluruh dunia. KomnasPerlindungan Anak Indonesia mencatat, telah terjadi 21.869.797 kasus pelanggaran hakanak di Indonesia, dengan 42-58% merupakan kejahatan seksual terhadap anak dari tahun2010 hingga 2014. Hal-hal yang terdapat pada diri anak, karakteristik keluarga sertafaktor lingkungan dapat menjadi faktor resiko bagi anak untuk menjadi korban kejahatanseksual. Tujuan: Mencari hubungan antara karakteristik keluarga sebagai faktor resiko dengankejadian kejahatan seksual anak.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus-kontrol dengan kasus berasal dari rekam medik pasien anak korban kejahatan seksual periode Januari 2012-Desember 2014sedangkan kontrol adalah anak bukan korban kejahatan seksual yang berobat di PoliklinikKiara RSCM selama bulan Oktober 2015. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknikpurposive sampling dan menggunakan kuesioner kekerasan seksual anak yang diadopsidari Guidelines WHO 2003. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dan dinyatakanbermakna apabila p<0,05 lalu dilakukan perhitungan RO serta IK95%. Hasil: Diperoleh 230 subyek pada setiap kelompok kasus dan kontrol, dengan rentangusia 2-18 tahun. Kejadian kejahatan seksual meningkat sesuai dengan bertambahnya usia,terbanyak (65,2%) pada remaja (12-17 tahun). Terdapat hubungan antara keberadaanorangtua dengan kejahatan seksual anak (p=0,009; RO 1,84; IK 1,16-2,91), namun tidakterdapat hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga (p=0,499; RO 0,88 IK=0,60-1,28) dananggota keluarga yang padat (p=0,641; RO 0,92; IK=0,64-1,32) dengan kejadian kejahatanseksual anak.Kesimpulan: Anak dengan orangtua tidak lengkap terbukti memiliki resiko untukterjadinya kejahatan seksual anak (RO 1,84; IK 1,16-2,91). Tingkat pendapatan keluargadan jumlah anggota keluarga tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian kejahatan seksual anak.
ABSTRACT
Background: Child sexual assault occurs all over the world. Indonesia NationalCommission in Child Protection states that 42-58 % of 21,869,797 cases occuredbetween the years of 2010 to 2014. Risk factors that can contribute for a childbecoming a child sexual assault victim are the characteristic from the child, thefamily and the environment. Aim: This study was designed to discuss the relationship between the incidence ofchild sexual assault with the characteristics of the family as a risk factor.Method: samples for case-control study was taken by purposive sampling. Thecase group were taken from medical records of child sexual assault victims duringJanuay 2012 until Desember 2014, while the control group from non child sexualvictims who are outpatients of Clinic Kiara RSCM during Oktober 2015 using thesame questionare. Data is analiyzed using Chi-square and significant whenp<0.05. OR and CI 95% is also calculate. Result: Both groups consists of 230 subjects, with an age range 2-18 years.Incomparison with the control group. The incidence of child sexual assaultincreases with age, the highest (65.2%) in adolescent (12-17 years). This studyshowed a significant relationship between the presence of a parent towards theincidence with child sexual assault (p=0.012, RO=1.88, CI=1.13-2.85), butshowed no significant relationship between family income (p=0.499, OR=0,88; CI=0.60-1.28 ) and the number of family members ( p=0.641, RO=0.92, CI=0.641.32).Conclusion:The result showed that children who have complete parents have aproven risk to become victims of child sexual assault. The level of family incomeand the number of family members does not associated with the incidence of child sexual assault. ;Background: Child sexual assault occurs all over the world. Indonesia NationalCommission in Child Protection states that 42-58 % of 21,869,797 cases occuredbetween the years of 2010 to 2014. Risk factors that can contribute for a childbecoming a child sexual assault victim are the characteristic from the child, thefamily and the environment. Aim: This study was designed to discuss the relationship between the incidence ofchild sexual assault with the characteristics of the family as a risk factor.Method: samples for case-control study was taken by purposive sampling. Thecase group were taken from medical records of child sexual assault victims duringJanuay 2012 until Desember 2014, while the control group from non child sexualvictims who are outpatients of Clinic Kiara RSCM during Oktober 2015 using thesame questionare. Data is analiyzed using Chi-square and significant whenp<0.05. OR and CI 95% is also calculate. Result: Both groups consists of 230 subjects, with an age range 2-18 years.Incomparison with the control group. The incidence of child sexual assaultincreases with age, the highest (65.2%) in adolescent (12-17 years). This studyshowed a significant relationship between the presence of a parent towards theincidence with child sexual assault (p=0.012, RO=1.88, CI=1.13-2.85), butshowed no significant relationship between family income (p=0.499, OR=0,88; CI=0.60-1.28 ) and the number of family members ( p=0.641, RO=0.92, CI=0.641.32).Conclusion:The result showed that children who have complete parents have aproven risk to become victims of child sexual assault. The level of family incomeand the number of family members does not associated with the incidence of child sexual assault. ;Background: Child sexual assault occurs all over the world. Indonesia NationalCommission in Child Protection states that 42-58 % of 21,869,797 cases occuredbetween the years of 2010 to 2014. Risk factors that can contribute for a childbecoming a child sexual assault victim are the characteristic from the child, thefamily and the environment. Aim: This study was designed to discuss the relationship between the incidence ofchild sexual assault with the characteristics of the family as a risk factor.Method: samples for case-control study was taken by purposive sampling. Thecase group were taken from medical records of child sexual assault victims duringJanuay 2012 until Desember 2014, while the control group from non child sexualvictims who are outpatients of Clinic Kiara RSCM during Oktober 2015 using thesame questionare. Data is analiyzed using Chi-square and significant whenp<0.05. OR and CI 95% is also calculate. Result: Both groups consists of 230 subjects, with an age range 2-18 years.Incomparison with the control group. The incidence of child sexual assaultincreases with age, the highest (65.2%) in adolescent (12-17 years). This studyshowed a significant relationship between the presence of a parent towards theincidence with child sexual assault (p=0.012, RO=1.88, CI=1.13-2.85), butshowed no significant relationship between family income (p=0.499, OR=0,88; CI=0.60-1.28 ) and the number of family members ( p=0.641, RO=0.92, CI=0.641.32).Conclusion:The result showed that children who have complete parents have aproven risk to become victims of child sexual assault. The level of family incomeand the number of family members does not associated with the incidence of child sexual assault. |
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