ABSTRAK Lansia merupakan kelompok rentan yang memiliki penyakit kronik karena menurunnya kemampuan fisik, psikologis dan sosialnya. Prevalensi lansia DM diJawa Barat mengalami peningkatan dari 1,3% menjadi 2% di tahun 2013. Lansiamemerlukan dukungan dari masyarakat sekitarnya, terutama kader dalammemberikan pelayanan kesehatan terkait DM. Salah satu jenis pelayanankesehatan yang diberikan kepada kelompok lansia di posbindu PTM diantaranyapemeriksaan adanya gula dalam urine sebagai deteksi awal adanya penyakitdiabetes mellitus, pemeriksaan aktivitas sehari ? hari, pemeriksaan status gizi, dankegiatan olah raga. Dukungan dari keluarga, teman, dan kader kesehatan sangatpenting untuk membuat perubahan gaya hidup dalam hal diet dan pola aktivitas.Praktik residensi bertujuan memberi gambaran pemantauan diet dan aktivitassebagai bentuk pemberdayaan kader dalam mempertahankan kadar gula darahpada lansia DM. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan didapatkan : terjadi peningkatanpengetahuan kader dari rata-rata 3,29 menjadi 9,84; peningkatan sikap kader darirata-rata 33,29 menjadi 36,50; peningkatan keterampilan kader dari rata-rata 29,29menjadi 32,50, dan penurunan kadar gula setelah dilakukan pemantauan diet danaktivitas sebesar 63%. Pendidikan kesehatan dapat dilakukan secara individualmaupun berkelompok oleh petugas kesehatan atau kader yang telah mendapatpelatihan. Pemberdayaan kader dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap danketerampilan kader. Puskesmas perlu memberikan bimbingan dan pembinaan bagikader kesehatan untuk meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan lansia DM. ABSTRACT Elderly who is vulnerable groups have the disease chronicle because declines in physicalperformance, social and psychological. The prevalence of seniors dm in west java has increasedfrom 1.3 % to 2 percent in 2013. Elderly requiring support from the community surrounding,especially kaders in providing health services associated dm on elderly. One of the healthservices provided for the elderly in posbindu PTM examination of the sugar in urine as thedetection of the beginning of disease diabetes mellitus, the daily activities investigation day, anutrition status, and activities sports. Support of the family, friends, and healthcare veryimportant to make lifestyle change in the diet and the activity. The research aims to give a senseof monitoring of diet and activity as a form of cadres in empowerment maintain blood sugarconcentration on elderly dm. The evaluation of these activities : increased cadre of knowledgethan average 3,29 become 9,84. Increased cadre of attitude than average 33,29 become 36,50.Cadres increasing skill than average 29,29 become 32,50. The decline in a sugar after monitoringdiet and activity of 63 %. Health education can be carried out individual and groups for healthworkers or cadres have received the training. Empowerment cadres can increase of knowledge ,attitudes and skill cadres. Puskesmas needs to give guidance and flanking for health cadres toincrease the care of nursing elderly dm. ;Elderly who is vulnerable groups have the disease chronicle because declines in physicalperformance, social and psychological. The prevalence of seniors dm in west java has increasedfrom 1.3 % to 2 percent in 2013. Elderly requiring support from the community surrounding,especially kaders in providing health services associated dm on elderly. One of the healthservices provided for the elderly in posbindu PTM examination of the sugar in urine as thedetection of the beginning of disease diabetes mellitus, the daily activities investigation day, anutrition status, and activities sports. Support of the family, friends, and healthcare veryimportant to make lifestyle change in the diet and the activity. The research aims to give a senseof monitoring of diet and activity as a form of cadres in empowerment maintain blood sugarconcentration on elderly dm. The evaluation of these activities : increased cadre of knowledgethan average 3,29 become 9,84. Increased cadre of attitude than average 33,29 become 36,50.Cadres increasing skill than average 29,29 become 32,50. The decline in a sugar after monitoringdiet and activity of 63 %. Health education can be carried out individual and groups for healthworkers or cadres have received the training. Empowerment cadres can increase of knowledge ,attitudes and skill cadres. Puskesmas needs to give guidance and flanking for health cadres toincrease the care of nursing elderly dm. ;Elderly who is vulnerable groups have the disease chronicle because declines in physicalperformance, social and psychological. The prevalence of seniors dm in west java has increasedfrom 1.3 % to 2 percent in 2013. Elderly requiring support from the community surrounding,especially kaders in providing health services associated dm on elderly. One of the healthservices provided for the elderly in posbindu PTM examination of the sugar in urine as thedetection of the beginning of disease diabetes mellitus, the daily activities investigation day, anutrition status, and activities sports. Support of the family, friends, and healthcare veryimportant to make lifestyle change in the diet and the activity. The research aims to give a senseof monitoring of diet and activity as a form of cadres in empowerment maintain blood sugarconcentration on elderly dm. The evaluation of these activities : increased cadre of knowledgethan average 3,29 become 9,84. Increased cadre of attitude than average 33,29 become 36,50.Cadres increasing skill than average 29,29 become 32,50. The decline in a sugar after monitoringdiet and activity of 63 %. Health education can be carried out individual and groups for healthworkers or cadres have received the training. Empowerment cadres can increase of knowledge ,attitudes and skill cadres. Puskesmas needs to give guidance and flanking for health cadres toincrease the care of nursing elderly dm. ;Elderly who is vulnerable groups have the disease chronicle because declines in physicalperformance, social and psychological. The prevalence of seniors dm in west java has increasedfrom 1.3 % to 2 percent in 2013. Elderly requiring support from the community surrounding,especially kaders in providing health services associated dm on elderly. One of the healthservices provided for the elderly in posbindu PTM examination of the sugar in urine as thedetection of the beginning of disease diabetes mellitus, the daily activities investigation day, anutrition status, and activities sports. Support of the family, friends, and healthcare veryimportant to make lifestyle change in the diet and the activity. The research aims to give a senseof monitoring of diet and activity as a form of cadres in empowerment maintain blood sugarconcentration on elderly dm. The evaluation of these activities : increased cadre of knowledgethan average 3,29 become 9,84. Increased cadre of attitude than average 33,29 become 36,50.Cadres increasing skill than average 29,29 become 32,50. The decline in a sugar after monitoringdiet and activity of 63 %. Health education can be carried out individual and groups for healthworkers or cadres have received the training. Empowerment cadres can increase of knowledge ,attitudes and skill cadres. Puskesmas needs to give guidance and flanking for health cadres toincrease the care of nursing elderly dm. ;Elderly who is vulnerable groups have the disease chronicle because declines in physicalperformance, social and psychological. The prevalence of seniors dm in west java has increasedfrom 1.3 % to 2 percent in 2013. Elderly requiring support from the community surrounding,especially kaders in providing health services associated dm on elderly. One of the healthservices provided for the elderly in posbindu PTM examination of the sugar in urine as thedetection of the beginning of disease diabetes mellitus, the daily activities investigation day, anutrition status, and activities sports. Support of the family, friends, and healthcare veryimportant to make lifestyle change in the diet and the activity. The research aims to give a senseof monitoring of diet and activity as a form of cadres in empowerment maintain blood sugarconcentration on elderly dm. The evaluation of these activities : increased cadre of knowledgethan average 3,29 become 9,84. Increased cadre of attitude than average 33,29 become 36,50.Cadres increasing skill than average 29,29 become 32,50. The decline in a sugar after monitoringdiet and activity of 63 %. Health education can be carried out individual and groups for healthworkers or cadres have received the training. Empowerment cadres can increase of knowledge ,attitudes and skill cadres. Puskesmas needs to give guidance and flanking for health cadres toincrease the care of nursing elderly dm. |