ABSTRAK
Dehidrasi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya hipovolemia, kegagalan organ, danbahkan berakhir dengan kematian. Asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas sangatdiperlukan dalam mengatasi masalah gangguan cairan pada anak. Karya ilmiahakhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran aplikasi Model KonservasiMyra E. Levine dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan kankeryang mengalami ketidakseimbangan cairan. Intervensi berdasarkan modelkonservasi Levine yaitu mengkaji tanda-tanda dehidrasi, memantau adanyamuntah, diare dan demam, mengukur tanda-tanda vital, mengukur intake outputcairan dan melakukan analisis terhadap balance cairan. Evaluasi setelahdilakukan intervensi keperawatan pada kasus 1, 2, dan 3 masalah risikokekurangan volume cairan tubuh tidak terjadi, sedangkan pada kasus 4 sampaidengan 5, masalah ketidakseimbangan cairan teratasi. Rekomendasi karya ilmiahini adalah dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan kasushemato-onkologi yang mengalami ketidakseimbangan cairan kepada pasien dapatmenerapkan teori keperawatan model konservasi Myra E. Levine.ABSTRACT
Dehydration can lead to hypovolemia, organ failure, and even death. Qualitynursing care is of high importance in addressing the problem of fluid imbalancein children. This paper aimed to describe the application of Levine?sConservation Model in providing nursing care to children with cancer whoexperience fluid imbalance. Based on this model, the interventions includereviewing signs of dehydration, monitoring vomiting, diarrhea, and fever,measuring vital signs, measuring the fluid intake and output and analyzing thefluid balance. After the nursing intervention, the problem of risk of body fluidvolume deficiency did not occur in cases number 1, 2, and 3; while in the casesnumber 4 and 5 in which fluid imbalance already happened, this imbalanceproblem was resolved. It can be concluded that Levine?s model is an effectiveapproach to manage the fluid imbalance problem in children with hematooncologycases.;Dehydration can lead to hypovolemia, organ failure, and even death. Qualitynursing care is of high importance in addressing the problem of fluid imbalancein children. This paper aimed to describe the application of Levine?sConservation Model in providing nursing care to children with cancer whoexperience fluid imbalance. Based on this model, the interventions includereviewing signs of dehydration, monitoring vomiting, diarrhea, and fever,measuring vital signs, measuring the fluid intake and output and analyzing thefluid balance. After the nursing intervention, the problem of risk of body fluidvolume deficiency did not occur in cases number 1, 2, and 3; while in the casesnumber 4 and 5 in which fluid imbalance already happened, this imbalanceproblem was resolved. It can be concluded that Levine?s model is an effectiveapproach to manage the fluid imbalance problem in children with hematooncologycases.;Dehydration can lead to hypovolemia, organ failure, and even death. Qualitynursing care is of high importance in addressing the problem of fluid imbalancein children. This paper aimed to describe the application of Levine?sConservation Model in providing nursing care to children with cancer whoexperience fluid imbalance. Based on this model, the interventions includereviewing signs of dehydration, monitoring vomiting, diarrhea, and fever,measuring vital signs, measuring the fluid intake and output and analyzing thefluid balance. After the nursing intervention, the problem of risk of body fluidvolume deficiency did not occur in cases number 1, 2, and 3; while in the casesnumber 4 and 5 in which fluid imbalance already happened, this imbalanceproblem was resolved. It can be concluded that Levine?s model is an effectiveapproach to manage the fluid imbalance problem in children with hematooncologycases.;Dehydration can lead to hypovolemia, organ failure, and even death. Qualitynursing care is of high importance in addressing the problem of fluid imbalancein children. This paper aimed to describe the application of Levine?sConservation Model in providing nursing care to children with cancer whoexperience fluid imbalance. Based on this model, the interventions includereviewing signs of dehydration, monitoring vomiting, diarrhea, and fever,measuring vital signs, measuring the fluid intake and output and analyzing thefluid balance. After the nursing intervention, the problem of risk of body fluidvolume deficiency did not occur in cases number 1, 2, and 3; while in the casesnumber 4 and 5 in which fluid imbalance already happened, this imbalanceproblem was resolved. It can be concluded that Levine?s model is an effectiveapproach to manage the fluid imbalance problem in children with hematooncologycases.;Dehydration can lead to hypovolemia, organ failure, and even death. Qualitynursing care is of high importance in addressing the problem of fluid imbalancein children. This paper aimed to describe the application of Levine?sConservation Model in providing nursing care to children with cancer whoexperience fluid imbalance. Based on this model, the interventions includereviewing signs of dehydration, monitoring vomiting, diarrhea, and fever,measuring vital signs, measuring the fluid intake and output and analyzing thefluid balance. After the nursing intervention, the problem of risk of body fluidvolume deficiency did not occur in cases number 1, 2, and 3; while in the casesnumber 4 and 5 in which fluid imbalance already happened, this imbalanceproblem was resolved. It can be concluded that Levine?s model is an effectiveapproach to manage the fluid imbalance problem in children with hematooncologycases. |
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