ABSTRAK Munculnya isu penelitian ini diawali dengan adanya tingkat kesenjangan yangsignifikan di bidang studi perancangan arsitektur, yaitu antara konsep verbal yangdiinginkan oleh seorang perancang dengan konsep figural yang dihasilkan. Hasilpengamatan banyak menunjukan pola hubungan yang tidak signifikan atau tidaksejalan. Peneliti merasa tertarik untuk meneliti lebih jauh terhadap fenomenatersebut.Melalui kajian bidang psikologi khususnya psikologi pendidikan, penelitimenganalisis beberapa teori yang relevan seperti; teori kreativitas khususnya padaproses berpikir kreatif teori perancangan arsitektur, dasar-dasar teori neurologi, danteori belajar. Hasil analisis beberapa teori tersebut disintesakan oleh peneliti dalambentuk model pembelajaran yaitu ?model pembelajaran transfomasi kreatif dalamproses berpikir?.Tujuan penelitian adalah ingin membuktikan pengaruh model pembelajarantransformasi kreatif dalam proses berpikir terhadap prestasi belajar di bidangperancangan arsitektur (bangunan). Sedangkan masalah utama penelitian ini adalah?apakah ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara prestasi belajar pada matakuliahperancangan arsitektur yang disebabkan oleh model pembelajaran transformasikreatif dalam proses berpikir dan model pernbelajaran konvensional (analisistugas)?.Prosedur penelitian meliputi: sampel berasal dari mahasiswa arsitektur, metodeyang digunakan untuk interpretasi hasil penelitian menggunakan rancanganeksperimen, alat analisis datanya menggunakan Uji-U, dan koefisien jalur atau pathanalysis.Dari hasil analisis atau olah data, diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan bahwaterdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar antara kelompok yangdiberi model pembelajaran transformasi kreatif dalam proses berpikir dan modelpembelajaran konvensional (analisis tugas), disamping itu terdapat juga peningkatanyang signifikan pada kemampuan berpikir transformasi kreatif pada kelompok yangdiberi model pembelajaran transformasi kreatif dalam proses berpikir serta mampumenghasilkan karya-karya kreatif dan inovatif.Model pembelajaran transformasi kreatif dalam proses berpikir ini merupakaninovasi terkini (2005) dalam ilmu psikologi khususnya bidang kreativitas danperancangan arsitektur. Abstract The emergence of the research topic was initiated by the significant discrepancies foundin the field of architectural designs, particularly between the verbal concept, which isdesired by a designer and the figural concept, which results in. The results of theobservation have indicated that the relationship is not significant or inconsistent. Theresearcher is interested to explore such phenomena further.Based on the analysis in the psychological Held, particularly the educational psychology,the researcher attempted to analyze some relevant theories, such as: creativity theory -particularly the creative thinking process, theory of architectural designs, basic theory ofneurology, and theory of learning. The results of the analysis on the theories aresynthesized by the researcher in the form of a learning model, which is ?the creativetransformational learning model of the thinking process".The objective of the research is to prove the influence of the creative transformationallearning model of the thinking processes on the academic achievements in the areas ofarchitectural designs. Whereas the main problem of this research is whether there is asignificant difference between the academic achievements in the architectural designclass, caused by the creative transformational learning model of the thinking process andthe conventional learning model (based on the assignment analysis)The research procedure includes the following aspects: samples taken from the architectstudents. The research methods used to interpret the data were based on the experimentaldesign. The data analysis tools used were the U-Test and path analysis.Based on the data analysis, it is indicated that there is a significant difference towards dieacademic achievements between the groups where the creative transformational learningmodel was applied and the groups where the conventional learning model was applied.Some significant components, which have contributed to the academic achievements, areas follows: the improvement of the creative transformational abilities and the worksproduced are innovative and original.The creative transformational learning model of the thinking process is the most recentinnovation in Psychology, specifically in the areas of creativity and architectural designs. |