ABSTRAKLatar belakang dan tujuanPekerja redaksi merupakan aset utama bagi suatu perusahaan media cetak. Mereka bekerja dengan deadline yang sangat ketat, oleh karena itu mereka harus senantiasa sehat secara fisik, mental dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan stres kerja dan hubungannta dengan kecenderungan gejala gangguan mental emosional.Metodepenelitian ini menggunakan desain potong melintang dengan analisis perbandingan internal. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik sosiodemografi responden, karakteristik lingkungan kerja, data pengukuran stres kerja dengan menggunakan kuesioner Survey Symptomp Check List 90 (SCL-90), serta data pengukuran tingkat kebisingan, pencahayaan, dan suhu kelembaban di lingkungan kerja.HasilDari 100 responden didapatkan prevalensi kecenderungan gejala gangguan mental sebesar 38% dengan kecenderungan gejala terbanyak adalah psikotism 36%, somatisasi dan paranoid masing-masing 33% serta obsesif-konvulsif 29%. Stres kerja bermakna berhubungan dengan kecenderungan gejala gangguan mental emosional melalui stresor pengembangan karir (p 0.00, OR 13,75, CI 3.69.51.11). Jenis stres kerja yang dominan terhadap stres kerja adalah beban kerja berlebih kuantitatif 83%. Faktor karakteristik yang bermakna berhubungan dengan stres kerja adalah pendidikan pada stresor beban kerja berlebih kuantitatif (p 0.00, OR 0.17, CI 0.05-0.52), asa kerja pada stresor konflik kerja (p 0.04, OR 2.72, CI 1.04-7.09), dan olah raga pada stresor tanggung jawab terhadap orang lain (p 0.00 OR 4.66 CI 1.66-13.08 ). Faktor kebiasaan yang bermakna berhubungan dean stres kerja adalah merokok pada stres tanggung jawab terhadap orang lain (p 0.00 OR 4.77, CI 1.37-11.64).KesimpulanStres kerja mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kecenderungan gejala gangguan mental emosional melalui stres pengembangan karir. Pendidikan merupakan faktor protektif terhadap stres kerja pada stresor bebas kerja berlebih kuantitatif. Masa kerja pada stresor konflik peran dan olah raga pada stresor tanggung jawab terhadap orang lain berisiko mengkonsumsi rokok empat kali lebih banyak dibanding dengan responden yang tidak stres.
Background and ObjectivesThe joumalist is a valuable asset for publishing company. They work with a very strict deadline and that requires them to have a good state ol' physical, mental, and social health. This research aims to find out the existance of work-related stress and its relationship with die tendency of acquiring symptom ot' mental emotional disorder.MethodThis research uses a cross sectional design with internal comparison analysis. The data collected were respondent?s characteristic of sociodemograplty, work envirenmcnfs characteristic, measurement of work-related stress by using Survey Disgnostic Stress questionnaire, data of the tendencies of acquiring symptom of mental emotional disorder by using Sympromp Check Lis! 90 (SCL-90), and data measurement of noise, lighting, and moisture level within work environment.ResultFrom 100 respondents, it was found that the prevalence ofthe tendency of acquiring symptom of mental emotional disorder is 58% with tendency of phsyeotism 36%, somatisation and paranoid symptoms each of 33%, and obsesive-convulsive 29%. There is signilieant relationship between work-related stress and the tendency of acquiring symptom of mental emotional disorder on stressor of carrier development (p 0.00, OR 13. 7.5, CI 3.69-51.11 ). The dominant stressor is role of overload quantitative 83%. The significant characteristic relationship to work-related stress is education on stressor of role of overload quantitative (p 0.00. OR 0.17, CI 0.05-052), work period on stressor of role of conflict (p 0.04, OR 2.72, CI L04-7.09), and time spent on exercise on strcssor of responsibility for people (p 0.00, OR 4.66, C7 1.66-l3.08). Smoking has significant relationship to work-related stress on stressor of responsibility for people (p 0. 00, OR 4. 77, CI 1.37-11.64).ConclusionWork-related stress has a signilieant relationship with the tendency of acquiring symptom of mental emotional disorder on strcssor of carrier development. Education is a work-related stress protective factor on strcssor of role of overload quantitative. Work period on stressor of role of conflict and time spent on exercise on strcssor of responsibility for people have a siginificant relationship to stress at work. Respondent who experiences work-related stress because of stressor of responsibility for people has a greater tendency to smoke tour times more than one who does not experience it. |
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