ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas analisis faktor risiko ergonomi dan keluhanmusculoskeletal disorder di PT X tahun 2016. Penelitian ini adalah penelitiankuantitatif dengan disain cross sectional. Dari penilaian risiko ergonomi denganmengunakan metode Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) didapatkan pekerjaanmenggunakan komputer di office termasuk ke dalam level 3 atau risiko tinggi danpekerjaan manual di workshop dan di warehouse termasuk ke dalam level 4 ataurisiko sangat tinggi. Postur janggal yang terbentuk saat melakukan pekerjaandipengaruhi oleh disain workstation dimana dari hasil pengukuran diketahuibeberapa workstation pada masing-masing area kerja belum sesuai. Hasil surveyNordic Body Map (NBM) menunjukan sebanyak 88,4% responden memilikikeluhan MSDs dengan persentase area kerja yang mengalami keluhan tertinggipada area warehouse 100%, area workshop 94,4%, dan area office 83,7%. Bagiantubuh yang paling banyak mengalami keluhan MSDs pada area office adalah padabagian pinggang 48,8%, leher bagian atas 46,5%, bahu kanan 30,2%, dan bahu kiri27,9%, pada area workshop adalah pada bagian pinggang 50%, leher atas 50%,punggung 38,8% dan pinggul 38,8%, dan pada area warehouse adalah pada bagianpinggang 50%, leher atas 50%, punggung 38,8% dan pinggul 38,8%. Disarankanadanya perbaikan disain workstation dan program edukasi kesehatan kerja terkaitergonomi.
ABSTRACT
This study discuss the analysis of ergonomic risk factors and musculoskeletaldisorder complaints in X company at the year of 2016. this research is a quantitativeresearch with cross sectional design method. From the ergonomic risk assessmentusing Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) the result is indicate that works in the officethat uses computers is included in level 3 or high risk category and manual work atthe workshop is included to a level 4 or very high risk category. Awkward workingposture that adopted by the worker is influenced by the design of the workstationthat the result of workstation measurement shows several workstation in eachworking area is not appropriate. The survey result of Nordic Body Map (NBM)shows that 88.4% respondent have a complaint about MSDs which the highestpercentage of complaints lies at the warehouse area with 100% complaints rate,while in the workshop the percentage of complaint is 94.4% and office area 83.7%.The part of body with the highest complaint of MSDs of office worker is waist(48.8%), upper neck (46.5%), right shoulder (30.4%), and left shoulder (27.9%),and for the workshop worker the highest complaint of MSDs is on waist (50%),upper neck (50%), upper back (38.8%), and hip (38.8%), and for the werehouseworker the highest complaint of MSDs is on waist (50%), upper neck (50%), upperback (38.8%), and hip (38.8%). Suggested of improvement in workstation designand education regarding occupational health in ergonomics. |
S65561-Julia Kusumawardani.pdf.pdf :: Unduh