Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui preferensi pakan kupu-kupu terhadap beberapa jenis herba liar yaitu Tridax procumbens, Asystasia gangetica, Cyanthillium cinereum, dan Oxalis barrelieri yang ada di lahan terbuka Kampus Universitas Indonesia (UI) Depok. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui kupu-kupu juga memanfaatkan herba tersebut sebagai tumbuhan inang untuk peletakkan telurnya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari?April 2016 di lima lokasi lahan terbuka Kampus UI Depok yaitu dekat gedung sabda widya, dekat pintu masuk hutan kota wales barat, belakang gedung PSJ, dekat area parkir motor gedung PPMT, dan dekat gedung DRPM. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat 11 jenis kupu-kupu dari famili Papilionidae (Papilio demoleus), Pieridae (Appias olferna, Delias hypareta, Eurema hecabe, Leptosia nina, Catopsilia pomona, Delias periboea) dan Nymphalidae (Junonia orithya, Hypolimnas bolina, Ypthima horsfieldii, dan Junonia almana) mengunjungi ke-empat jenis herba liar. Sebanyak 8 jenis kupu-kupu menyukai herba liar Tridax procumbens dan Asystasia gangetica. Lima jenis kupu-kupu menyukai Oxalis barrelieri dan 2 jenis menyukai Cyanthillium cinereum. Preferensi pakan kupu-kupu dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor yaitu struktur dan daya tarik bunga, ketersediaan tumbuhan di lokasi penelitian, dan sindroma bunga yang disukai oleh kupu-kupu. Tumbuhan pakan kupu-kupu dewasa berbeda dengan tumbuhan tempat kupu-kupu meletakkan telur.
This study was conducted to determine the preferences of butterflies feed on some kind of wild herbs such as Tridax procumbens, Asystasia gangetica, Cyanthillium cinereum, and Oxalis barrelieri at the Universitas Indonesia (UI) Depok open land. Moreover, the study also conducted to determine whether the butterflies also use herbs as host plants for laying eggs. The experiment was conducted in February ? April 2016 in five locations open land UI Depok Campus. The locations are closed by Sabda Widya Building, near by the entrance of the Wales Barat Woods, behind the PSJ Building, parking area near by the PPMT Building, and near by the DRPM Building. The results revealed that there are 11 species of butterfly of the family Papilionidae (Appias olferna), Pieridae (Appias olferna, Delias hypareta, Eurema hecabe, Leptosia nina, Catopsilia pomona, Delias periboea), and Nymphalidae (Junonia orithya, Hypolimnas bolina, Ypthima horsfieldii, dan Junonia almana) visited all four kinds of wild herbs. Eight species of butterflies like Tridax procumbens andAsystasia gangetica. Five species of butterflies like Oxalis barrelieri and two species like Cyanthillium cinereum. Butterfly feeding preferences are influenced by the structure and appeal of the flower, plant availability in the study site, and the syndrome of flowers favored by butterflies. Plants that is adult butterfly?s feed preference is different from plants where butterflies lay its eggs. |
S63383-Utami Nur Huwaida.pdf :: Unduh