Abstract
Studi ini menganalisis determinan partisipasi rumah tangga pertanian pada pekerjaan non pertanian di perdesaan Indonesia, dalam upaya mengurangi kemiskinan di perdesaan sekaligus menjaga ketahanan pangan. Menggunakan data Survei Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Usaha Pertanian 2013 (SPP 2013) dan Pendataan Potensi Desa 2014 (Podes 2014), dengan metode regresi logistik biner, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi rumah tangga pertanian pada pekerjaan non pertanian tidak hanya disebabkan oleh rendahnya pendapatan usaha pertanian, namun juga dipengaruhi faktor-faktor demografi sosial dan ekonomi dari karakteristik rumah tangga pertanian tersebut, seperti jumlah, umur dan pendidikan tenaga kerja, jumlah balita, anak 5-14 tahun, dan petani lansia, luas lahan pertanian dan jenis usaha pertanian utamanya, serta akses ke fasilitas dan kegiatan ekonomi.
......This study analyzes the determinants of participation of agricultural households in non-farm employment in rural Indonesia, in an effort to reduce poverty in rural areas while maintaining food security. The study used data from Farm Income Survey 2013 (SPP 2013) and Village Potential 2014 (Podes 2014). By using binary logistic regression method, this study revealed that the participation of agricultural households in non-farm employment is not only caused by low farm income, but also influenced by demographic social and economic factors of agricultural households characteristics, such as the number, age and education of the workforce, the number of infants, children 5-14 years old, and elderly farmers, agricultural land and main comodity, as well as access to economic facilities and economic activities.
