ABSTRAK
Pelaksanaan program Pengurangan Emisi dari Deforestasi dan Degradasi Hutanatau Reducing Emissions from Deforestasi and forest Degradation plus (REDD+)mensyaratkan adanya efektivitas, efisiensi dan kesetaran (equitable) sebagaiperdekatan mitigasi perubahan iklim untuk menguji opsi-opsi usulan dan hasilhasilatau mengevaluasi hasil aktual. Riset ini bertujuan memahami danmenganalisis pengaruh kegiatan ujicoba REDD+ pada lingkungan dan sosialekonomimasyarakat sekitar hutan, serta mengkaji persepsi warga masyarakatsetempat atas manfaatnya dari kegiatan ujicoba REDD+ dan penilaian masyarakatdalam melihat keterkaitan antara program tersebut dengan perubahan iklim.Populasi riset berada di tujuh desa di wilayah kerja kegiatan ujicoba REDD+Kabupaten Kuala Kapuas, Kalimantan Tengah, dengan lokasi sampel berada diDesa Mantangai Hulu, Desa Katunjung dan Desa Petak Puti. Jumlah sampel 66orang dengan unit analisis adalah keluarga. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan bahwadari kegiatan ujicoba REDD+ di lokasi sampel telah memberi pengaruh terutamaterhadap kondisi lingkungan (lahan hutan) dan tingkat pendapatan, serta pengaruhterbatas terhadap aspek pendidikan, kesehatan dan kondisi tempat tinggal.Berbagai pelatihan, kegiatan dan sosialisasi tentang REDD+ telah meningkatkanmanfaat tambahan berupa kapasitas personal, tata kelola lahan, pemahaman danpersepsi masyarakat atas manfaat ujicoba REDD+, dan melihat hubungankegiatan ujicoba REDD+ dengan perubahan iklim.
ABSTRACT
Implementation of the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and ForestDegradation (REDD+) program requires the effectiveness, efficiency and equity(equitable) as approach of mitigation on climate change to examine the optionsproposed and outcomes or evaluate the their actual results. This research aims toidentify and analyze the impact of REDD + pilot activities on the environmentand socio-economics of forest communities, as well as assessing the perception oflocal residents on their benefits of REDD + pilot activities and communities?perception on its program relationship with climate change. Research populationis seven villages on the region of REDD + pilot activities Regency Kuala Kapuas,Central Kalimantan, with the sample villages are Mantangai Hulu Village,Katunjung and Petak Puti. Numbers of samples were 66 respondents with the unitof analysis is the household. The research results show that the demonstrationactivities of REDD+ have been delivered influence mainly on environment (forestvegetation) and their income, limited influence on education aspect, health andliving conditions. The trainings availability, activities and socialization byREDD+ project proponent have been obtained co-benefits for local communitieson their capacity building, forest and land use governance, their knowledge andunderstanding on REDD+ benefits and their perception on REDD+ and climatechange relationship concept |
T-Dadang Setiawan.pdf :: Unduh