ABSTRAK
Tesis ini meneliti mengenai upaya rekonsiliasi politik Libya yang sedang beradadalam keadaan darurat, sehingga sangat perlu dilakukan kesepakatan politikbersama untuk menangani kebuntuan negosiasi antara kedua pemerintahan ?GNC?(General National Congress) di Timur dan HoR (House of Representative) diBarat. Berbagai pihak Libya dengan didukung oleh komunitas Internasionalbeserta UNSMIL (United Support Mission in Libya) mewujudkan pemerintahanpemersatu Libya (GNA / Government of National Accord) pada DeklarasiSukhairat 2015.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus dengan pendekatandeskriptif ? analitik dan ditulis dengan data yang diperoleh dari dokumentasi,arsip situs ? situs, website resmi dan wawancara. Konsep resolusi konflikdigunakan untuk menjelaskan dampak dan prospek stabilitas di Libya dan teoriIntervensi Mastenbroek digunakan untuk menganalisa upaya GNA dalammenengahi ranah perpolitikan Libya. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwaDeklarasi Sukhairat merupakan sebuah langkah yang penting untuk penyatuankonflik politik di Liyba, dan terhambatnya penerapan kesepakatan politik yangtelah dideklarasikan di Sukhairat pada 17 Desember 2015 karena ada butir kedelapan yang memindahkan kekuasaan militer kepada Dewan Presidium dalampemerintahan GNA.
ABSTRACT
This thesis examines Libya?s political reconciliation efforts after being in a stateof an emergency. To overcome this problem, a joint political agreement wasneeded between the General National Congress (GNC) in the eastern parts ofLibya and the House of Representative in the western parts. Through theDeclaration of Sukhairat (2015), Libya which was supported by the United NationSupport Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) and International community tried toestablish the Government of National Accord (GNA).This thesis is a case study research with a qualitative approach by emphasizing thestudy method on descriptive-analytic. The data was obtained from thedocumentation, archives (books, articles, journals, and websites).The concept of conflict resolution was used to describe the impact and prospectsof stability in Libya, while Mastenbroek Intervention theory was used to analyzeGNA efforts to mediate the political realm in Libya. The results states thatSukhairat Declaration is an important step for the political unification of Libya.However, the provision about transferring military power into the PresidiumCouncil was hampering the implementation of the political agreement ofSukhairat. |
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