ABSTRAK
Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) adalah unit pelaksana teknis dinas kesehatan kabupaten/kota yang bertanggung jawab menyelenggarakan pembangunan kesehatan di suatu wilayah kerja. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas bahwa pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan dari pelakasanaan upaya kesehatan. Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas, yaitu standar pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai serta pelayanan farmasi klinik. Pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai meliputi kegiatan perencanaan kebutuhan, permintaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, pengendalian, pencatatan, pelaporan, pengarsipan, dan pemantauan serta evaluasi pengelolaan. Sedangkan pelayanan farmasi klinik meliputi pengkajian resep, penyerahan obat, dan pemberian informasi obat; Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO); konseling; ronde/visite pasien (khusus Puskesmas rawat inap); pemantauan dan pelaporan efek samping obat; pemantauan terapi obat; dan evaluasi penggunaan obat. Pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas harus mendukung tiga fungsi pokok Puskesmas, yaitu sebagai pusat penggerak pembangunan berwawasan kesehatan, pusat pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama yang meliputi pelayanan kesehatan perorangan dan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat.
ABSTRAK
Community Health Center (Puskesmas) is a technical unit of district health offices / city responsible for organizing health development in a work area. Based on the Ministry of Health Regulations No. 30 of 2014 on Standards of Pharmaceutical Services in the Health Center that pharmacy services in primary health care is an integral part of exercising health efforts. Standards of Pharmaceutical Services at the health center, which is the standard management of drugs and medical materials consumables and clinical pharmacy services. Management of drugs and medical consumables material includes planning needs, request, receipt, storage, distribution, control, record keeping, reporting, archiving, and monitoring and evaluation of management. While clinical pharmacy services include the assessment of prescriptions, drug delivery, and the provision of drug information; Drug Information Service (PIO); counseling; round / visite patients (inpatient specialized health centers); monitoring and reporting drug side effects; monitoring drug therapy; and evaluation of drug use. Pharmacy services at the health center must support the three main functions of the health center, which is a central driver of health oriented development, community development centers, and health care centers that includes the first strata of personal health services and community health services. |
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