Full Description
Cataloguing Source : | |
ISSN : | 24069183 |
Magazine/Journal : | Makara Hubs-Asia |
Volume : | Vol. 15, No. 2, Desember 2011: Hal. : 117-126 |
Content Type : | text (rdacontent) |
Media Type : | computer (rdamedia) |
Carrier Type : | online resource (rdacarrier) |
Electronic Access : | http://hubsasia.ui.ac.id/index.php/hubsasia/article/view/1418 |
Holding Company : | Universitas Indonesia |
Location : | Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 4, R. Koleksi Jurnal |
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan perilaku secara akurat dengan menggunakan perspektif theory planned
behavior dari nelayan artisanal di Indonesia di tengah kehidupan dengan kondisi degradasi sumberdaya laut yang
semakin menurun adanya, kemiskinan absolut yang dihadapi oleh nelayan artisanal, semakin kompleksnya persoalan
pemanfaatan sumberdaya pesisir di Indonesia serta semakin beragamnya stakeholder pemanfaat sumberdaya tersebut.
Teknik penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan cara acak kluster dengan jumlah sampel 400 rumah tangga. Data
dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner dan diproses dengan menggunakan program
structural equation model (SEM) and LISREL 8:54. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa perspektif theory
planned behavior dapat digunakan untuk melihat niat untuk berperilaku dan perilaku nelayan artisanal di pantai Utara
Provinsi Jawa Barat, meskipun dimungkinkan adanya perilaku yang dilakukan tanpa melalui niat untuk berperilaku.
Koefisien determinasi antara variabel sikap, norma subjektif, keyakinan kemampuan berperilaku terhadap variabel niat
untuk berperilaku sebesar 0,40. Kondisi ini mengindikasikan adanya faktor variabel lain sebesar 60% di luar variabel
penelitian ini yang mempengaruhi niat untuk berperilaku. Sementara itu pengaruh variabel niat untuk berperilaku
terhadap perilaku sebesar 0,51 mengindikasikan bahwa tidak sepenuhnya niat untuk berperilaku nelayan terwujud
sesuai dengan perilaku mereka dalam kegiatan perikanan tangkap. Temuan penelitian ini yang menjelaskan tentang
faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku nelayan artisanal dalam pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan dapat
memberikan kontribusi terhadap kegiatan ko-manajemen perikanan di Indonesia, khususnya pada komunitas di wilayah
studi di pantai utara Provinsi Jawa Barat.
This study aims to estimate accurately the behavior using the Theory of Planned Behavior perspective of artisanal fishermen in Indonesia, in the midst of life with the condition of degradation of marine resources are declining, absolute poverty faced by artisanal fishermen and the more complex issues of coastal resource use in Indonesia with a more diversity of stakeholders utilizing these resources. The population of artisanal fishermen in the northern coast of West Java Province 10,404. Techniques for sampling by cluster random sampling clusters with the number of household sample of 400 artisanal fishermen. Data was collected using a questionnaire interview further processed using the program structural equation model (SEM) and LISREL 8:54. The conclusion of this study were (1) Theory of planned behavior perspective can be used to view the intention to behave and conduct artisanal fishermen in the northern coast of West Java province, despite the possible existence of behavior that is done without the intention to behave (2) the coefficient of determination between the attitude variables, subjective norm, perceived behavior control to variable behavior intention at 0.40. These conditions indicate the existence of other variable factors of 60% outside variables that affect the intention of this study to behave. Meanwhile the influence of variables on behavior intention to behave by
This study aims to estimate accurately the behavior using the Theory of Planned Behavior perspective of artisanal fishermen in Indonesia, in the midst of life with the condition of degradation of marine resources are declining, absolute poverty faced by artisanal fishermen and the more complex issues of coastal resource use in Indonesia with a more diversity of stakeholders utilizing these resources. The population of artisanal fishermen in the northern coast of West Java Province 10,404. Techniques for sampling by cluster random sampling clusters with the number of household sample of 400 artisanal fishermen. Data was collected using a questionnaire interview further processed using the program structural equation model (SEM) and LISREL 8:54. The conclusion of this study were (1) Theory of planned behavior perspective can be used to view the intention to behave and conduct artisanal fishermen in the northern coast of West Java province, despite the possible existence of behavior that is done without the intention to behave (2) the coefficient of determination between the attitude variables, subjective norm, perceived behavior control to variable behavior intention at 0.40. These conditions indicate the existence of other variable factors of 60% outside variables that affect the intention of this study to behave. Meanwhile the influence of variables on behavior intention to behave by