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Fasciolopsis buski merupakan salah satu parasit trematoda terbesar yang dapat menginfeksi manusia. InfestasiFasciolopsis buski ke dalam tubuh manusia terjadi karena minum air mentah dan mengkonsumsi tumbuhan air yangmentah seperti supan-supan, pakat, teratai, dan genjer. Endemisitas Fasciolopsiasis di Indonesia hanya ditemukan dikecamatan Babirik Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dengan prevalensi antara 1,2-7,8%.Sampai saat ini, angka prevalensi kejadian Fasciolopsiasis tidak menunjukkan kecenderungan turun,sebaliknya justrumenunjukkan adanya penyebaran penyakit ke wilayah lainnya. Diduga Fasciolopsis buski ini menyebar melalui sanitasilingkungan dan higine perorangan yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara sanitasi dasarrumah dan kejadian Fasciolopsis pada anak sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, selama Januari hingga Julitahun 2010. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik, dilaksanakan secara crossectional terhadap anak sekolah dasarberumur 7-13 tahun sebanyak 110 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium, wawancara,dan observasi. Data dianalisis dengan regresi logistik ganda. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Fasciolopsiasispada anak sekolah dasar adalah sanitasi dasar rumah, minum air mentah, makan tumbuhan rawa mentah, bermain dirawa, pengetahuan. Disimpulkan bahwa dari 5 variabel yang diteliti, sanitasi dasar rumah tidak berhubungan dengankejadian Fasciolopsiasis.The Affecting Factors of Fasciolopsiasis in the Elementary Student in Endemic Area. Fasciolopsis buski is a oneof trematodes parasites which can infect human infestation of Fasciolopsis buski into human body due drink un-boiledwater and consume uncooked water plants such as supan-supan, lotus and genjer. Incidence of Fasciolopsiasis inIndonesia is endemic in Babirik Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Utara District South Borneo Province and prevalence is 1.2-7.8%. Until now the prevalence rate Fasciolopsiasis events showed no tendency to fall, it shows the spread of disease toother areas. In Fasciolopsis buski guess is spread through environmental sanitation and poor personal hygiene. Theresearch objective was to analyze the relationship between house basic sanitation and Fasciolopsiasis ElementaryStudent in Hulu Sungai Utara District, South Borneo. During January to July of 2010. This Type of observationalanalytic study was performed in a cross sectional of elementary student aged 7-13 years as many as 110 students. Datacollected through, interviews and observation. The data collection with laboratory examination, observation, andinterview. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression. The result show that the prevalence ratio of Fasciolopsiasisincidence was 4.0% and there was relationship between incidence Fasciolopsiasis with house basic sanitationOR=97.745, drink un-boiled water, OR=2.0, consume uncooked water plants OR=39.869, Play on swamp OR=0.015,Lack of knowledge OR=0.03. It was concluded that the five variables studied house basic sanitation is not related to theincident. Fasciolopsiasis.It needs to supervise and increase school health program done by Education Office andPrimary Heathcare at subdistrict level. |
