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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) dan Acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) merupakan salah satu sorotan dalam pencapaian targetMillenium Development Goals (MDGs). Ibu hamil dengan HIV akan berisikomenularkan kepada bayinya. Tes HIV merupakan gerbang pembuka statusHIV yang sangat penting dilakukan pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk menentukan determinan perilaku tes HIV pada ibu hamil yaitu tingkatpendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan diri tertular HIV,sikap, Provider-Initiated Testing and Counselling (PITC) dan ketersediaansumber informasi (keluarga dan kader kesehatan). Jenis penelitian adalahpotong lintang dengan metode survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan diPuskesmas Mantrijeron dan Puskesmas Sleman yang telah memilikisarana pemeriksaan tes HIV dan telah menjalankan program PencegahanPenularan dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA). Subjek penelitian adalah ibu hamil yangberkunjung ke puskesmas tersebut pada bulan Agustus sampai denganOktober 2014 yang berjumlah 54 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakankuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan, tingkatpengetahuan tentang HIV dan AIDS, persepsi kerentanan diri dan sikap ibu.Ada hubungan antara PITC, ketersediaan sumber informasi tentang HIVdan AIDS dari keluarga dan kader kesehatan dengan perilaku tes HIV padaibu hamil. PITC merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadapperilaku tes HIV pada ibu hamil.Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) is one of highlighted issues in accomplishing MilleniumDevelopment Goals (MDGs) target. Pregnant women with HIV will transmitthe virus to their babies. HIV testing is such an opening gate of HIV statusthat is very important to be conducted on pregnant women. This studyDeterminan Perilaku Tes HIV pada Ibu HamilDeterminant of HIV Testing Behavior among Pregnant WomenNanik Setiyawati, Niken Meilaniaimed to determine the determinant of HIV testing behaviour among pregnantwomen including education level, knowledge level, perception of selfvulnerabilityto be HIV-infected, attitudes, Provider-Initiated Testing andCounseling (PITC) and availability of information (family and health workers).This study was cross sectional using a survey method. This study wasconducted in Mantrijeron and Sleman Primary Health Care that had HIVtesting facilities and executed prevention of mother to child transmissionprogram. The subjects of this study were pregnant women visiting such primaryhealth care on August up to October 2014, as much as 54 people.Data collecting used questionnaire. Analysed used were univariate, biviariate,and multivariate. The results showed no relation between educationallevel, knowledge level about HIV and AIDS, perception of self-vulnerabilityand attitudes of women.There was a relation between PITC, informationsource availability about HIV and AIDS from the family and health workerswith HIV testing behaviour among pregnant women. PITC is the most influencingvariable toward HIV testing behaviour among pregnant women. |
