Integrated services post (posyandu) as sociocultural approach for primary health care issue./ Oedojo Soedirham
Oedojo Soedirham;
(Airlangga University, Faculty of Public Health, Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, 2012)
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The birth of Integrated services post (Posyandu) in 1980s is no doubtbased on the effort of the Goverment of Indonesia to improve the health sta-tus of the population following the International call the Declaration of Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan) about Primary Health Care in 1978. The key concept of thedeclaration is community participation. In Indonesia specifically the commu-nity participation is called ?gotong royong?. Community plays an important rolein the improvement of their own health. To involve community in the healthcare, the volunteer has to be recruited and trained to recognize basic healthcare issues. The idea is that the volunteers that called village health worker(kader) as part of the community would be much easier to deliver health pro-grams because they are closer to them compare to the public health officials.This paper is intended to discuss Posyandu which is basically a socioculturalapproach for primary health care as a strategy to improve the health status ofIndonesian people.Indonesia untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat, mengikutipanggilan internasional, Deklarasi Alma Ata (Kazakhstan) tentangkesehatan masyarakat tahun 1978. Konsep kunci deklarasi tersebut adalahpartisipasi masyarakat. Di Indonesia, partisipasi masyarakat disebut ?go-tong royong?. Masyarakat memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkankesehatan masing-masing. Untuk melibatkan masyarakat dalam kesehatanmasyarakat, relawan harus direkrut dan dilatih untuk mengenal isu-isu ke-sehatan masyarakat dasar. Gagasan mengenai relawan yang disebut kader(village health worker) tersebut diajukan agar relawan sebagai bagian darimasyarakat dapat lebih mudah menyampaikan program-program kese-hatan karena lebih dekat dibandingkan pejabat kesehatan masyarakat. Didalam artikel ini dibahas tentang Posyandu yang pada dasarnya merupakanpendekatan sosiokultural dalam pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat sebagaiIntegrated Services Post (Posyandu) as SocioculturalApproach for Primary Health Care IssuePos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) sebagai Pendekatan Sosiokulturaluntuk Isu Pelayanan Kesehatan DasarOedojo Soedirham195strategi untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia. |
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Penerbitan : | [Place of publication not identified]: Airlangga University, Faculty of Public Health, Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, 2012 |
Sumber Pengatalogan : | LibUI eng rda |
ISSN : | 24600601 |
Majalah/Jurnal : | Jurnal Kesmas |
Volume : | Vol. 7, No. 5 Desember 2012: Hal. 195-198 |
Tipe Konten : | text |
Tipe Media : | computer |
Tipe Carrier : | online resource (carrierrda) |
Akses Elektronik : | http://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/40 |
Institusi Pemilik : | Universitas Indonesia |
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