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Salah satu dampak negatif industri pabrik semen terhadap kesehatanmasyarakat adalah peningkatan risiko penyakit saluran pernapasan. Risikotersebut banyak disebabkan oleh pajanan partikulat di udara, khususnyapartikulat berukuran di bawah 2,5 mikron (PM2,5). Penelitian ini bertujuanmenganalisis risiko pajanan PM2,5 di udara ambien siang hari padamasyarakat di kawasan industri semen. Risiko dihitung dengan metodeAnalisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan berdasarkan metode Louvar yangmenghasilkan nilai Intake pajanan yang diterima individu per hariberdasarkan nilai konsentrasi pajanan, pola aktivitas individu, dan nilaiantropometri. Konsentrasi PM2,5 di lingkungan diukur pada 10 titik denganradius 500 meter antartitik dari pusat pabrik, sedangkan pola aktivitas dannilai antropometri diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada 92 respon-den dewasa di kawasan pabrik. Hasil perhitungan risiko yang diterima seu-mur hidup (lifetime) menunjukkan terdapat tiga area berisiko dengan nilaiRQ > 1, yaitu Ring 2 (500 ? 1.000 m), Ring 4 (1.500 ? 2.000 m), dan Ring5 (2.000 ? 2.500 m). Daerah paling aman yang dapat dihuni olehmasyarakat di kawasan industri semen adalah di atas 2,5 km dari pusat in-dustri dengan konsentrasi paling aman 0,028 mg/m3.creased risk of respiratory disease. These risks are caused by exposure toparticulate matter in air, especially fine particulate matter which is smallerthan 2,5 microns (PM2,5). This study aimed to analyze the risks of PM2,5exposure in ambien air at noon on people around cement industry. Risk wascalculated using Environmental Health Risk Analysis Method that generatesvalue of individual exposure intake received per day. This value was ge-nerated based on the concentration of exposure, individual activity patterns,and anthropometric values. PM2,5 concentrations in the environment wasmeasured at 10 points (Ring) from the center of plant with radius of 500 me-Analisis Risiko Pajanan PM2,5 di Udara Ambien SiangHari terhadap Masyarakat di Kawasan Industri SemenRisk Analysis of PM2,5 Exposure in Ambien Air at Noon towardsCommunity in Cement Industrial EstateRandy Novirsa* Umar Fahmi Achmadi***Research Center for Climate Change Universitas Indonesia, **Departemen Kesehatan Lingkungan FakultasKesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesiaters each point. The activity patterns and anthropometric values were mea-sured using questionnaire to 92 adult respondents around the factory. Thecalculation of lifetime risk showed that there are three risked area: Ring 2(500 ? 1.000 m), Ring 4 (1.500 ? 2.000 m), and Ring 5 (2.000 ? 2.500 m).The safest area was over 2,5 kilometers from the center of the industry withthe safest concentration was 0,028 mg/m3. |
