ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas penelitian yang telah dilakukan untuk membuatperangkat lunak simulasi berbasis Matlab Simulink untuk pembangkit uap.Pembangkit uap ini bekerja dengan 72% kualitas uap, 1.2% kandungan oksigen,laju aliran uap didesain maksimum 3600 Barrel per hari dan laju aliran gas bahanbakar didesain maksimum 1300 MSCF per hari .Perangkat lunak simulasi pembangkit uap terdiri atas TungkuPembakar, Aliran Bahan Bakar, Aliran Air Umpan, Konveksi, Radian dan AliranUap. Di dalam bagian-bagian tersebut, prinsip termodinamika dan perpindahanenergi panas seperti konduksi, konveksi dan radiasi diaplikasikan untukmenghitung nilai tekanan, nilai suhu dan nilai laju aliran.Proses validasi dilakukan pada kondisi stabil dan kualitas uap 72% telahtercapai kepada 10 parameter proses penting pembangkit uap hasil simulasi.Persentase kesalahan yang dihasilkan dari simulasi Beda Tekanan Orifis BahanBakar Gas : 2,39% , Tekanan Bahan Bakar Gas : 1,37%, Suhu Gas Bahan BakarGas : 5,95%, Laju Aliran Gas Bahan Bakar : 1,25%, Beda Tekanan Orifis AirUmpan : 1,94%, Tekanan Air Umpan : 1,54%, Laju Aliran Air Umpan : 0,92% ,Beda Tekanan Orifis Uap : 3,26%, Tekanan Keluaran Uap : 1,93% and KualitasUap : 0,05% .
ABSTRACT
This paper describes the work done in order to make Matlab Simulinkbased steam generator simulator in simulation of a steam generator. The steamgenerator is operated with steam quality of 72%, O2 content is 1.2%, designsteam volume flow is 3600 barrel per day at at a maximum and design fuel gasvolume flow is 1300 MSCF per day at at a maximum.The steam generator simulation program is consisting of Burner, Radiant,Convection, Exhaust Stack, Feedwater Pump Discharge and Steam Discharge.Within the components, thermodynamics and heat transfer principles such asconduction, convection and radiation were applied to compute the pressurevalues, temperature values and flow rate values.The validation process has been done with steam generator is operating onsteady steady state and steam quality target of 72% has been achieved to the 10important process parameters of the steam generator. The error percentageresulted from simulation of Fuel Gas Orifice Differential Pressure : 2.39%, FuelGas Pressure : 1.37%, Fuel Gas Temperature : 5.95%, Fuel Gas Flow Rate :1.25%, Feedwater Orifice Differential Pressure : 1.94%, Feedwater Pressure :1.54%, Feedwater Flow Rate : 0.92%, Steam Orifice Differential Pressure 3.26%,Steam Discharge Pressure 1.93% and Steam Quality : 0.05%. |
T47978-Ikhtiander.pdf :: Unduh