Prevalensi status gizi kurus dan gemuk pada remaja umur 13-15 tahun di Indonesia berdasarkan Indeks Masa Tubuh menurut umur adalah 11,1 dan 10,8 . Sedangkan prevalensi anemia pada perempuan usia 15 tahun sebesar 22,7 Riskesdas, 2013 . Hasil screening kesehatan pada pelajar puteri di SMP 9 Kota Cimahi oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Cimahi Jawa Barat pada bulan Februari 2017 diketahui 68 pelajar puteri anemia. Hasil Survei Diet Total tahun 2014, rata-rata kecukupan energi dan protein pada kelompok umur 13-18 tahun di Jawa Barat masih < 100 AKG yaitu hanya sebesar 74,1 da 83,5 AKG. Sedangkan aktivitas fisik, 26,1 melakukan kurang melakukan aktivitas. Status gizi kurus dan gemuk, anemia serta kebiasaan melakukan aktivitas fisik pada remaja masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi dan anemia pada pelajar puteri di SMP 9 Kota Cimahi tahun 2017. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 219 pelajar puteri kelas 7. Hasil penelitian ini adalah asupan energi dan protein yang rendah dan sangat aktif melakukan aktivitas fisik menyebabkan terjadinya anemia. P=0,047 CI: 0,995-1,571.
The prevalence of the underweight and overweight among adolescent girls 13 15 years old is 11,1 dan 10,8 Basic Health Research, 2013 . . The health screening test that conducted by DHO Cimahi in February 2017 shown that the prevalent of anemia among adolescent girls at grade 7 in SMP 9 Cimahi City was 68 . Survey of Total Dietary which conducted in 2014, reported intake of energy and protein among adolescent girls 13 18 years old in West Jawa relatively less than the recommended dietary intake energy only reached 74,1 RDA and protein reached 83,5 RDA . Furthermore, the habitual of physical activity among adolescent was 26,1 less active. Nutritional status both underweight and overweight as well as anemia and less to do the physical activity are identified as health problem that need attention. The objective of this study is to determine the association between dietary intake and physical activity with the nutritional status and anemia among adolescent girls grade 7 in SM 9 Cimahi City in 2017. Design of the study is cross sectional with total sample 219 adolescents girls at grade 7 in SMP 9 Cimahi City. Result of the study are the energy and protein intake less than the RDA meanwhile the respondent is very active in do the physical activity and this is a risk for respondent to became anemia. A adolescent with less intake of protein and very active in did excersice will pontentially 1,250 higher to become anemia P 0,047 CI 0,995 1,571. |
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