Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi energi dan protein pada ibu menyusui di Kecamatan Beji, Depok tahun 2016 = Factors associated with energy and protein consumption among lactating mothers in Beji Depok 2016
Emalia Suryani;
Sandra Fikawati, supervisor; Endang Laksminingsih, examiner; Yosnelli, examiner
(Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2017)
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Rekomendasi angka kecukupan gizi menunjukan lebih tingginya kebutuhanenergi dan protein saat laktasi dibandingkan saat hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi energi danprotein pada ibu menyusui di Kecamatan Beji Depok tahun 2016. Penelitian inimenggunakan data sekunder dari studi intervensi gizi Fikawati, 2015 yangmenggunakan design penelitian kohort prospective pada ibu menyusui di KotaDepok. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 201 ibu menyusui yang dipantau hingga 6bulan postpartum sejak Juni 2015-Juli 2016.Penelitian ini dilakukan secara crosssectional menggunakan analisis uji chi-square. Variabel yang diteliti adalah usiaibu, paritas, jumlah balita, frekuensi menyusui, konsumsi energi ibu saat hamil,status gizi ibu postpartum, pendidikan, status bekerja ibu, dan pengeluaran biayamakanan keluarga.Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan bermaknaantara konsumsi energi ibu hamil dengan konsumsi ibu menyusui dan konsumsiprotein ibu hamil dengan konsumsi ibu menyusui. Ibu yang konsumsi energi saathamilnya rendah beresiko 6 kali lebih besar untuk mengonsumsi energi yangrendah selama menyusui setelah dikontrol dengan variabel status gizi ibupostpartum dan status ibu bekerja ibu yang konsumsi protein saat hamilnyarendah beresiko 2 kali lebih besar untuk mengonsumsi protein yang rendahselama menyusui.Direkomendasikan perlunya informasi kepada ibu tentangpentingnya konsumsi energi dan protein saat menyusui karena kebutuhannya yangtinggi penting dalam produksi ASI selama periode menyusui. Recommended nutritional adequacy rates show higher energy and protein requirements during lactation than during pregnancy. In fact, lactating mothers consumed lower energy and protein. This study aims to determine factors related to energy and protein consumption in lactating mothers in Beji Depok sub districtin 2016. This study used secondary data from a nutrition intervention study Fikawati, 2015 using a prospective cohort study design in lactating mothers in Kota Depok. The sample of the study were 201 breastfeeding mothers who were monitored for up to 6 months postpartum from June 2015 July 2016.This study was conducted cross sectional using chi square test analysis. The variables studied were maternal age, parity, number of infants, breastfeeding frequency, maternal energy consumption during pregnancy, postpartum maternal nutritional status,education, mother 39 s working status, and family food expenses.The results showed significant relationship between energy consumption of pregnant women with the consumption of breastfeeding mothers and protein consumption of pregnant women with breastfeeding mothers consumption. Mothers with low energy consumption during pregnancy are 6 times more likely to consume low energy during breastfeeding after controlled by maternal postpartum status variables and maternal working mother status when protein consumption at low pregnancy is twice as likely to consume low protein during breastfeeding.It is recommended that mother be informed of the importance of energy and protein consumption while breastfeeding because of the high importance of breast milk production during the breastfeeding period. |
 T47612-Emalia Suryani.pdf :: Unduh
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| No. Panggil : | T47612 |
| Entri utama-Nama orang : | |
| Entri tambahan-Nama orang : | |
| Subjek : | |
| Penerbitan : | Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2017 |
| Program Studi : |
| Bahasa : | ind |
| Sumber Pengatalogan : | |
| Tipe Konten : | text |
| Tipe Media : | unmediated |
| Tipe Carrier : | volume |
| Deskripsi Fisik : | vii, 99 pages : illustration ; 28 cm + appendix |
| Naskah Ringkas : | |
| Lembaga Pemilik : | Universitas Indonesia |
| Lokasi : | Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3 |
| No. Panggil | No. Barkod | Ketersediaan |
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| T47612 | 15-22-83008651 | TERSEDIA |
| Ulasan: |
| Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 20455420 |
