Perawat dalam melaksanakan penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien SKP dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang berkaitan sebagai sistem. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran penerapan pasien serta hubungan antarafaktor individu, faktor kompleksitas pekerjaan, faktor lingkungan kerja, sertafaktor organisasi dan manajemen terhadap penerapan SKP di RSUD dr SlametGarut. Desain penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan metode cross sectional,dengan sampel sebanyak 286 perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan gambaranpenerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien lebih dari sebagian masih kurang 52,8 .Faktor individu meliputi masa kerja p=0,000 memiliki hubungan denganpenerapan SKP, sedangkan umur, status kepegawaian pelatihan dan pendidikantidak. Faktor kompleksitas pekerjaan meliputi serah terima pasien p=0,000 ,memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP sedangkan beban kerja dan kerjasamatidak, ketersediaan SOP merupakan variabel komposit. Faktor lingkungan kerja P=0,000 memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP. Faktor Organisasi danManajemen meliputi supervisi, budaya organisasi dan komunikasi tidak memilikihubungan dengan penerapan SKP. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhiadalah lingkungan kerja Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlu dilakukanpengukuran berkala dan Hazard Identification and Risk Assesment HIRA terhadap seluruh area lingkungan kerja.
Implementation of Patient Safety on Nurse was influenced by various factor arerelated each other as a system. The objective of this research was to decribe ofpatient safety implemention and relationship between individual factors, workcomplexity factors, work environment factors, organizational and managementfactors with patient safety implementation in Hospital dr Slamet Garut. Thisresearch design used a descriptive correlative with cross sectional method, thesampels were 286 nurses. The result showed the picture of patient safetyimplementation is more than some still lacking 52,8 . The influencing factorsof individual factor for patient safety implementation were length of service p 0,000 , meanwile other factors such as age, employment status, training andeducation were not influential. The influencing factors of complexity factors forpatient safety implementation were patient handover p 0,000 , meanwile otherfactors such as workload and cooperation were not influential, SOP wascomfounding variable. The influencing factors of work environment for patientsafety implementation. Factors of organizational and management such asupervision, organization culture and communication were not influencing. Themost dominant factors influencing for patient safety was work environment. Thisresearch recommend that it require periodic measurements and HazardIdentification and Risk Assesment HIRA of all working area. |
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