Prevalensi ISPA yang tinggi di Indonesia mempengaruhi penggunaan antibiotik di fasilitas kesehatan. Sejak diberlakukannya program JKN, penggunaan obat di fasilitas kesehatan harus sesuai dengan Formularium Nasional. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan evaluasi mengenai penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien ISPA di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu dengan metode ATC/DDD dan DU90 . Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan desain studi potong lintang cross-sectional . Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien ISPA yang diresepkan antibiotik periode Januari hingga Desember 2016. Resep pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 2720 resep. Hasil analisis berdasarkan karakteristik pasien menunjukkan pasien ISPA terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan, kelompok usia diatas 45 sampai 65 tahun, serta mengikuti program BPJS. Antibiotik yang digunakan adalah amoksisilin, eritromisin, siprofloksasin, tiamfenikol, doksisiklin, sefadroksil, kotrimoksazol, linkomisin, dan kloramfenikol. Penggunaan obat dinyatakan nilai DDD/1000 pasien/hari yaitu amoksisilin 9,4067 ; eritromisin 3,5027 ; siprofloksasin 0,8239 ; tiamfenikol 0,5886 ; doksisilin 0,3102 ; sefadroksil 0,0720 ; kotrimoksazol 0,0214 ; linkomisin 0,0209 ; dan kloramfenikol 0,0012 . Obat yang menyusun segmen DU90 yaitu amoksisilin 63,79 , eritromisin 23,75 , serta siprofloksasin 5,59 . Penggunaan obat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu sesuai dengan Formularium Nasional 66,67.
High prevalence ARIs in Indonesia affected antibiotics utilization in healthcare facilities. Since national health assurance program has been issued, the drug utilization in healthcare facilities must be approriate with national formulary. Therefore, should be an evaluation of antibiotics utilization in ARIs patients based on ATC DDD method and DU90 at Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu 2016. This study was descriptive with cross sectional study design. Data was collected retrospectively with total sampling. The samples of this study were ARIs patients precribed antibiotics from January to December 2016. Total prescription comply with inclusion criteria were 2720. The results based on patient characteristics showed that most patients with ARIs were female, over 45 to 65 year group age, and payed with national health assurance system. The antibiotics used were amoxycillin, erythromicin, ciprofloxacin, thiamphenicol, doxycycline, cefadroxil, cotrimoxazole, lincomycin, and chloramphenicol. Quantity of antibiotics utilization DDD 1000 patients day were amoxycillin 9,4067 erythromicin 3477,5 ciprofloxacin 0,8239 thiamphenicol 0,5886 doxycycline 0,3102 cefadroxil 0,0720 cotrimoxazole 0,0214 lincomycin 0,0209 and chloramphenicol 0,0012 . Antibiotics made up to DU90 were amoxycillin 63,79 , erythromicin 23,75 , and ciprofloxacin 5,59 . The antibiotics utilization in Puskesmas Pasar Minggu was compliance with national formulary 66,67. |
