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Uji penghambatan aktivitas enzim arginase dan penetapan kadar flavonoid total pada ekstrak teraktif kulit batang caesalpinia tortuosa roxb = Arginase enzyme activity inhibition and determination of total flavonoid content on most active caesalpinia tortuosa roxb stem bark extract

Amirah; Berna Elya, supervisor; Arikadia Noviani, supervisor; Santi Purna Sari, examiner (Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2017)

 Abstrak

Penghambatan aktivitas enzim arginase memiliki peranan penting dalam mencegah beberapa penyakit yang berhubungan dengan pembuluh darah. Senyawa flavonoid pada genus Caesalpinia diketahui berpotensi dalam menghambat aktivitas enzim arginase. Caesalpinia tortuosa Roxb. merupakan salah satu tanaman genus Caesalpinia yang belum diketahui potensi penghambatannya terhadap enzim arginase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji potensi penghambatan aktivitas enzim arginase secara in vitro terhadap ekstrak n-heksana, etil asetat, dan metanol kulit batang Caesalpinia tortuosa Roxb menggunakan microplate reader, penetapan kadar flavonoid total melalui metode kolorimetri AlCl3 serta penapisan fitokimia pada ekstrak teraktif.
Hasil uji potensi penghambatan aktivitas arginase kulit batang Caesalpinia tortuosa Roxb. menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etil asetat dan metanol dapat aktif menghambat aktivitas enzim arginase dengan nilai IC50 berturut-turut 33,81 g/mL dan 11,58 g/mL. Ekstrak teraktif etil asetat dan metanol menunjukkan kadar flavonoid total masing-masing sebesar 7,41 mgQE/gram dan 5,052 mgQE/gram. Skrining fitokimia ekstrak etil asetat dan metanol menunjukkan positif terhadap flavonoid, tanin, dan saponin. Berdasarkan pengujian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etil asetat dan metanol kulit batang Caesalpinia tortuosa Roxb. memiliki potensi penghambatan aktivitas enzim arginase. Ekstrak etil asetat memiliki kadar flavonoid total terbesar. Kedua ekstrak teraktif etil asetat dan metanol mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tanin, dan saponin.

Inhibition of arginase enzyme activity has an important role in preventing some diseases associated with blood vessels. Flavonoid compounds in Caesalpinia family known to potentially inhibit arginase enzyme activity. Caesalpinia tortuosa Roxb. is one of caesalpinia plants that havent been known the potential inhibition to arginase enzyme activity. This study aimed to examine the potential inhibition of arginase enzyme activity by in vitro method of n hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol Caesalpinia tortuosa Roxb bark extracts by microplate reader, determination of total flavonoid content through AlCl3 colorimetric method and phytochemical screening on the most active extracts.
The test result from potential inhibition of arginase enzyme on Caesalpinia tortuosa Roxb. stem bark showed that ethyl acetate and methanol extracts could actively inhibit the activity of arginase enzyme with IC50 value respectively 33.81 g mL and 11.58 g mL. The most active extracts of ethyl acetate and methanol showed total flavonoid levels 7.41 mgQE gram and 5.052 mgQE gram, respectively. Phytochemical screening from ethyl acetate and methanol extracts showed positive for flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Based on the test, it can be concluded that ethyl acetate and methanol extracts from Caesalpinia tortuosa Roxb. has potential inhibition of arginase enzyme activity. Ethyl acetate extract has the greatest total flavonoid content. The two most active extracts of ethyl acetate and methanol contain flavonoid compounds, tannins, and saponins.

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 Metadata

No. Panggil : S68226
Entri utama-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama orang :
Subjek :
Penerbitan : Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2017
Program Studi :
Bahasa : ind
Sumber Pengatalogan : LibUI ind rda
Tipe Konten : text
Tipe Media : unmediated ; computer
Tipe Carrier : volume ; online resource
Deskripsi Fisik : xv, 68 pages : illustration ; 29 cm + appendix
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
  • Ketersediaan
  • Ulasan
No. Panggil No. Barkod Ketersediaan
S68226 14-19-265160000 TERSEDIA
Ulasan:
Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 20458419