Pendahuluan: Luka bakar adalah cedera berat akibat kerusakan atau kehilangan jaringan yang disebabkan oleh kontak dengan sumber panas serta berpengaruh pada seluruh fungsi sistem tubuh. Pada luka bakar, cedera mengakibatkan kerusakan pada penampilan seseorang dan citra tubuhnya sehingga perasaan negatif yang dialami juga dapat diikuti masalah lainnya yang menyebabkan psikopatologi atau gejala masalah kejiwaan. Metode: Studi potong lintang dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara konsekutif yang melibatkan pasien luka bakar di poliklinik Bedah Plastik serta Unit Luka Bakar RSCM, Jakarta dilakukan antara April-Mei 2017. Responden mengisi kuesioner self-report berupa Kuesioner Biodata untuk mendapat profil demografi, SRQ-20 titik potong ge;6 untuk melihat gejala psikopatologi, Kuesioner WHOQoL-BREF untuk melihat skor kualitas yang meliputi domain fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan lingkungan. Data yang didapat diolah menggunakan analisis korelasi Spearman. Hasil: 56 pasien luka bakar berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. 30.4 pasien tidak bekerja serta 48.2 memiliki penghasilan sangat rendah per bulannya. 67.9 pasien mengalami luka bakar akibat api dengan 44.6 mengalami luas luka bakar 10-30 TBSA dan mayoritas individu 80.4 mengalami luka bakar kombinasi derajat 2 3. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, 57.1 pasien mengalami psikopatologi dan rerata penilaian kualitas hidup yang rendah domain fisik 48.1, domain psikologis 51.5 . Didapatkan korelasi negatif yang bermakna p le; 0.05 antara domain psikologis dengan gejala depresi, cemas, dan penurunan energi; domain fisik dengan gejala penurunan energi, serta domain sosial dengan gejala cemas. Pembahasan: Penelitian yang dilakukan mendapatkan berbagai hasil yang bermakna untuk membuktikan adanya korelasi antara psikopatologi dengan berbagai domain kualitas hidup yang terpengaruh.
Introduction: Burns result in severe injuries that cause damage or loss of tissue due to contact with sources of heat resulting in injuries to all body systems. Injuries of the skin, which functions as a barrier to protect internal organs, may cause patients to experience damage to one's physical appearance and body image causing negative feelings that may lead to other problems such as psychopathology and symptoms of mental illness. Method: A cross sectional study with consecutive sampling method of burn patients who were treated at the Plastic Surgery Outpatient Clinic and Burn Unit of RSCM was conducted between April May 2017. Subjects were asked to fill in self report questionnaires including patient identity form, SRQ 20 cutoff point ge 6 for presence of psychopathology, and WHOQoL BREF to obtain mean scores of quality of life that include four domains of physical, psychological, social, and environment assessment. Data collected was analyzed using correlation analysis. Result: 56 burn patients were included in the study. 30.4 did not work and 48.2 had very low income per month. 67.9 patients experienced burns due to fire and 44,6 had burns 10 30 of the TBSA with a majority of patients 80.4 experiencing a combination of second third degree burns. Based on the analysis, 57.1 of patients had a form of psychopathology and low mean scores of quality life physical domain 48.1, psychological domain 51.5. Significant negative correlations p le 0.05 were obtained between the psychological domain and symptoms of depression, anxiety, low energy physical domain and low energy and social domain with anxiety. Discussion: This study obtained significant results to identify the correlation between psychopathology and various domains of quality of life affected. |
SP-PDF-Rizky_aniza_winanda.pdf :: Unduh