ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Penelantaran fisik adalah bagian dari kekerasan pada anak di mana orangtua atau anggota keluarga lain gagal mendukung perkembangan dan kesejahteraan anak. Penelantaran fisik dapat menyebabkan berbagai dampak, salah satunya dalam prestasi belajar di sekolah. Dibanding kelompok umur lainnya, remaja lebih rentan mengalami gangguan mental karena remaja sering kali tidak melaporkan kondisinya akibat ketidaktahuan, rasa takut, atau malu. Metode: penelitian ini berbentuk cross-sectional dengan total subjek berjumlah 209 orang. subjek mengisi Childhood Trauma Questionnaire dan dinilai apakah subjek memiliki riwayat penelantaran fisik. Kemudian peneliti mengumpulkan data rapor semester genap pada tahun ajaran 2016/2017 untuk setiap subjek. Hasil: terdapat data demografi dari subjek berupa jenis kelamin, usia, suku, pendidikan orangtua, pekerjaan orang tua, pendapatan orangtua, dan jumlah tanggungan orangtua. Uji Chi-square memberikan hasil nilai P=0,173 dan RR 0,813 95 CI 0,616-1,073 . Kesimpulan: tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat penelantaran fisik terhadap prestasi belajar siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kecamatan Beji, Depok. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor lainnya yang dapat menjadi perancu untuk prestasi belajar siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas.
ABSTRACTIntroduction Physical neglect is a part of child maltreatment, which means the failure of parents or other family member to support the development and welfare of a child. Physical neglect has many impacts, one of them is in academic performance at school. Compared with other age, teenagers are more susceptible to have mental disorders because they tend not to report their condition due to ignorance, fear, or shame. Method this is a cross sectional study with the total of 209 subjects. Subjects answered Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and were assessed whether the subject has a history of physical neglect. Then, the researcher collected the report data of even semester in the academic year of 2016 2017 for every subjects. Results there are demography data from the subjects, consist of gender, age, ethnic group, parent rsquo s academic status, parent rsquo s jobs, parent rsquo s salaries and the number of parental dependents. Chi square test shows P value 0,173 and RR 0,813 95 CI 0,616 1,073 . Conclusion there is no association between history of physical neglect and academic performance of Senior High School student in Kecamatan Beji, Depok. Another study should be conducted to find the confounding factors of academic performance of Senior High School students. |
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