Latar Belakang: Prevalensi HIV/AIDS di Indonesia mengalami peningkatansignifikan setiap tahunnya, termasuk di Bali dan Gianyar, namun pemanfaatan VCTmasih rendah, di Gianyar hanya 28,4 . Rendahnya pemanfaatan VCT berhubungandengan faktor-faktor seperti umur, status perkawinan, pendidikan, pekerjaan,pengetahuan HIV-AIDS dan VCT, persepsi pelayanan kesehatan, stigma,diskriminatif, dukungan pasangan, keluarga dan teman, dukungan petugas kesehatan,dukungan LSM, keterampilan petugas dan akses ke pelayanan kesehatan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatanklinik VCT HIV-AIDS di RSUD Sanjiwani, Gianyar tahun 2017.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi potong lintang, metode kuantitatif. Populasipenelitian adalah seluruh responden yang berkunjung ke klinik VCT RSUDSanjiwani. Sampel adalah seluruh responden yang berkunjung ke klinik VCT bulanOktober sampai November 2017 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, bersedia ikut dalampenelitian dan menandatangani inform consent dan sampel diambil secara konsekutif.Pengumpulan data primer dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, data sekunderdiambil dari register kunjungan klinik VCT. Analisis data menggunakan spss danpenyajian hasil dalam bentuk tabel.Hasil: Terdapat 70 responden yang ikut dalam penelitian ini, didapatkan hubunganbermakna antara umur, pengetahuan VCT, sikap keluarga, sikap pasangan, dukunganLSM, akses pelayanan kesehatan dengan persepsi individu. Adanya hubunganbermakna antara umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan HIV-AIDS, pengetahuan VCT,persepsi pelayanan kesehatan, stigma dan diskriminasi, sikap keluarga, sikappasangan, sikap petugas kesehatan, dukungan LSM, keterampilan petugas kesehatandan persepsi individu terhadap pemanfaatan VCT. Persepsi individu, stigma dandiskriminasi merupakan tiga faktor dominan berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan VCT.Kesimpulan: terdapat berbagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan VCT,pada penelitian ini persepsi individu, stigma, umur dan diskriminasi behubungandominan terhadap pemanfaatan VCT. Adanya stigma dan diskriminatif yang tinggi,serta rendahnya persepsi undividu, perlu dilakukan intervensi untuk mengeliminasihal tersebut.
Background: Prevalence of HIV AIDS in Indonesia has increased significantlyevery year, including in Bali and Gianyar, but VCT utilization is verry low, inGianyar just only 28.4. The low utilization of VCT relates to factors such as age,marital status, education, employment, HIV AIDS knowledge and VCT, healthservice perceptions, stigma, discrimination, partner support, family and friends,health care support, NGO support, access to health services. Aims: To know the factors related to the utilization of VCT HIV AIDS clinic inRSUD Sanjiwani, Gianyar 2017. Methods: This research is cross sectional study, quantitative method. The study population was all respondents who visited the VCT clinic RSUD Sanjiwani.Samples were all respondents who visited VCT clinics from October to November2017 who met the inclusion criteria, were willing to take part in the research and signthe informed consent and the sample was taken consecutively. Primary datacollection by interview using questionnaires, secondary data is taken from the VCTclinic visit register. Data analysis using spss and presentation of results in tabularform. Results: There were 70 respondents who participated in this study, found significantrelationship between age, knowledge of VCT, family attitudes, couples attitude, NGOsupport, access to health services with individual perceptions. There is a significantrelationship between age, education, HIV AIDS knowledge, VCT knowledge, healthservice perceptions, stigma and discrimination, family attitudes, partner attitudes, health officer attitudes, NGO support, health officer skills and individual perceptionsof VCT utilization. Individual perceptions, stigma and discrimination are the threedominant factors associated with VCT utilization. Conclusions: There are various factors related to the utilization of VCT, in this studyindividual perceptions, stigma, age and discrimination are dominant relation to theutilization of VCT. High stigma and discrimination and low individual perceptions,need to be intervened to eliminate it. |
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