ABSTRAK
Indonesia menurut Geografi, geologi, hidrologi dan demografi merupakan negara yang rawan bencana baik dari bencana alam, non alam hingga faktor manusia. Salah satupermasalahan akibat bencana adalah pelayanan kesehatan termasuk rumah sakit. Masalahutama dari rumah sakit ketika terjadi bencana yaitu keberadaan kesiapan structural, nonstrukturalhingga kapasitas fungsional banyak yang tak berfungsi. Pan American HealthOrganization PAHO dan World Health Organization WHO telah mengembangkanHospital Safety Index HSI yang merupakan tools internasional dimana telah divalidasiuntuk penilaian standar dan perbandingan keselamatan rumah sakit . Tujuan penelitianini adalah mengetahui kesiapan siagaan rumah sakit di wilayah kota/kabupaten Cirebon kabupaten Indramayu dalam menghadapi bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan desaindeskriptif dengan metode semi kuantitatif. Populasi yang diambil adalah 5 RSUD dikota/kabupaten Cirebon dan Kabupaten Indramayu. Data yang digunakan adalah dataprimer yang berasal dari tools HSI dengan metode wawancara, observasi serta checklistdan data sekunder berupa penelaahan dokumen serta arsip serta data lainnya dari internet.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa RSUD A mendapat skor 0,57, RSUD Bskor 0,76, RSUD C skor 0,70, RSUD D skor 0,79 dan RSUD E skor 0,41. Hasil yangdiperoleh tersebut menyatakan bahwa sebanyak 3 rumah sakit yakni RSUD B, C dan Dmasuk kategori siap siaga ketika keadaan darurat sementara 2 rumah sakit lainnya yaituRSUD A dan E perlu untuk perbaikan dalam jangka pendek agar kondisinya sama.
ABSTRACT
Indonesia according to Geography, geology, hydrology and demography is a disaster pronecountry both from natural disasters, non natural and human factors. One of theproblems caused by disasters is health services including hospitals. The main problem ofhospitals in the event of a disaster is the existence of structural, non structural readinessto functional capacities that do not work. The Pan American Health Organization PAHO and the World Health Organization WHO have developed the Hospital Safety Index HSI which is an international tool that has been validated for standard assessment andhospital safety comparison. The purpose of this research is to know the preparedness ofhospital in Cirebon Indramayu district in the face of disaster. This research usesdescriptive design with semi quantitative method. Population taken is 5 RSUD in town regency of Cirebon and Regency of Indramayu. The data used are primary data derivedfrom HSI tools with the method of interviewing, observation and checklist and secondarydata in the form of review documents and archives and other data from the internet. Basedon the results obtained that RSUD A got a score of 0.57, RSUD B score 0.76, RSUD Cscore of 0.70, RSUD D score 0.79 and RSUD E score of 0.41. The result obtained statesthat as many as 3 hospitals, RSUD B, C and D are categorized as standby whenemergency while 2 other hospitals that are RSUD A and E need for improvement in theshort term so that the condition is same. |
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