Tesis ini membahas mengenai praktek collaborative innovation pada penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kota Bandung. Pemerintah telah melaksanakan banyak program top-down dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan, tetapi target angka kemiskinan pada RPJMN 2015-2019 tidak tercapai di setiap tahunnya. Kota Bandung melakukan pendekatan berbeda dalam percepatan penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui inovasi family for family secara bottom-up di mana berbagai pihak non pemerintah terlibat dalam pendanaan, penyediaan sumber daya dan pelaksanaan program. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan collaborative innovation pada penanggulangan kemiskinan di kota Bandung. Basis teori yang digunakan adalah collaborative innovation dari Sørensen dan Torfing (2010; 2016; 2017). Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan postpositivism. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat aktor-aktor yang berperan, interactive arenas, dan metagovernance dalam collaborative innovation pada penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kota Bandung. Akan tetapi, terdapat perbedaan antara collaborative innovation yang diterapkan dalam program inovasi penanggulangan kemiskinan tersebut dengan model collaborative innovation yang dikemukakan oleh Sørensen dan Torfing. Terakhir, penulis memberikan rekomendasi yang relevan dengan hasil penelitian ini.
This thesis discusses the practice of collaborative innovation in poverty reduction in Bandung city. The government has implemented many top-down programs for reducing poverty, but the poverty reduction target in 2015-2019 RPJMN is not achieved every year. Bandung city uses different approach in accelerating poverty reduction through a bottom-up way by Family for Family innovation in which various non-government actors are involved in funding, provisioning resources and implementating innovation. This thesis aims to explain collaborative innovation approach in poverty reduction in Bandung city. The base theory which is used in this research is collaborative innovation by Sørensen and Torfing (2010; 2016; 2017). Researchers uses postpositivism approach. The results show that there are actors who play a role, interactive arenas, and metagovernance in collaborative innovation in poverty reduction in Bandung city. However, there are differences between the collaborative innovation applied in poverty reduction innovation program in Bandung city and the collaborative innovation model proposed by Sørensen and Torfing. Finally, the authors provide recommendations that are relevant to the results of this thesis. |
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