Fibromyalgia (FM) adalah sakit kronik yang meliputi rasa sakit yang menyebar keseluruh tubuh disertai dengan simptom lain. Pada umunya penderita fibromyalgia mengalami keluhan mudah lelah, gangguan mood, pusing, gangguan tidur dan kesulitan dalam berkonsentrasi. Simptom lain juga sering ditemukan pada penderita fibromyalgia yaitu kecemaan sakit kepala dan iritasi usus. Individu dengan fibromyalgia biasanya dilaporkan memiliki penurunan kualitas hidup, penurunan status keberfungsian, dan lebih besar harapan dalam penggunaan layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualiatatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan pada 5 wanita dengan fibromyalgia dengan rentang usia 25 55 tahun. Data diambil dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap pasrtisipan yang dilakukan sebanyak dua sampai dengan tiga kali sesi wawancara setiap partisipan. Tempat dan waktu untuk melaksanakan proses wawancara adalah sesuai dengan kesepakatan antara partisipan dengan peneliti. Rentang wantu wawancara yang umum peneliti gunakan pada semua partisipan rata rata berkisar antara 45 menit sampai 1 jam. Partisipan yang diambil sejumlah 5 orang yang sebelumnya sudah dimintai informed consent yang menyatakan bahwa mereka bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil temuan dan pembahasan ditemukan bahwa munculnya gejala dilatar belakangi masalah yang menyebabkan trauma secara fisologis dan psikologis. Terpengaruhnya kondisi kesehatan, hubungan interpersonal, performa kerja, dan efek psikologis merupakan bagian dari kualitas yang rata-rata mengalami penurunan pada partisipan.
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic illness that includes pain that spreads throughout the body accompanied by other symptoms. In general, fibromyalgia sufferers experience complaints of fatigue, mood disorders, dizziness, sleep disorders, and difficulty concentrating. Another symptom is also often found in people with fibromyalgia, which are numbness, headache, and intestinal irritation. Individuals with fibromyalgia are usually reported to have decreased quality of life, decreased status of functioning, and greater expectations in the use of health services. This research was carried out using a qualitative method. The method used was in-depth interviews conducted on 5 women with fibromyalgia with an age range of 25-55 years old. Data was taken by conducting in-depth interviews with participants in two to three interview sessions for each participant. The place and time to carry out the interview process are in accordance with the agreement between the participants and the researcher. The range of interviews that researchers commonly use in all participants ranged from an average of 45 minutes to 1 hour. Participants were taken by a number of 5 people who had previously been asked for informed consent stating that they were willing to participate in this study. Based on the findings and discussion, it was found that the appearance of symptoms was caused by problems that caused trauma physiologically and psychologically. The influence of health conditions, interpersonal relationships, work performance, and psychological effects is part of the quality that on average has decreased in participants. |
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