ABSTRAK
Keluarga sebagai caregiver anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia memiliki stressor yangtinggi. Stressor dapat semakin bertambah oleh adanya banjir rob. Respon keluarga yangtidak tepat dapat semakin meningkatkan stressor, mempengaruhi spiritual well being, selfefficacy, dan resiliensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapipsikoedukasi keluarga terhadap spiritual well being, self efficacy dan resiliensi caregiveranggota keluarga skizofrenia yang terdampak banjir rob. Metode yang digunakan adalahquasi experimental pre-post test with control group dengan total populasi. Jumlah sampel81 responden. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah anggota keluarga inti yang berusia > 18tahun, merawat langsung anggota keluarga lain dengan skizofrenia minimal relaps 1 kali,tinggal dalam satu rumah dengan anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia, mengalamimasalah keperawatan ketidakberdayaan, dan mampu baca tulis dan dapat berkomunikasidengan baik. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner skrining tanda dan gejalaketidakberdayaan, karakteristik dan data demografi responden, kuesioner spiritual wellbeing dengan the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-spiritual well-being,kuesioner self efficacy, dan kuesioner Family Resilience Assessment Scale. Analisis datamenggunakan uji Independent t-test. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terapipsikoedukasi keluarga terhadap spiritual well being, self efficacy dan resiliensi caregiveranggota keluarga skizofrenia yang terdampak banjir rob (p value 0,000). Rekomendasiberdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut yaitu pemberian terapi psikoedukasi keluarga padacaregiver sebaiknya dapat dilakukan dua kali pertemuan setiap sesi dengan durasi waktuminimal 45 setiap sesi dan dapat melibatkan kader serta kolaborasi dengan tokoh agamauntuk penguatan koping spiritual, penelitian lanjut pemberian terapi psikoedukasi keluargadengan menambahkan konten serta frekuensi dan durasi sesi terapi psikoedukasi keluarga.
ABSTRACT
Families as caregivers of family members with schizophrenia have high stressors.Stressors can be increased by the presence of tidal flood. Improper family responses canfurther increase stressors, affect spiritual well being, self efficacy, and resilience. Thisstudy aimed to determine the effect of family psychoeducation therapy on spiritual wellbeing, self efficacy and resilience of family members of schizophrenia caregivers affectedby tidal flooding. The method used quasi experimental pre-post test with control groupwith a total population. The number of samples were 81 respondents. The inclusioncriteria of this study were are family members aged > 18 years, directly caring for otherfamily members with schizophrenia who at least relapsed once, stayed in one house withfamily members with schizophrenia, experienced helplessness nursing problems, and wereable to read and communicate well . Measuring instruments used screening questionnairesfor signs and symptoms of helplessness, characteristics and demographic data ofrespondents, spiritual well being questionnaires with t the functional assessment of chronicillness therapy-spiritual well-being, self-efficacy questionnaire, and family resilienceassessment scale questionnaire. Data analysis using the Independent t-test. The resultsshowed that there was an effect of family psychoeducation on spiritual well being, selfefficacy and resilience of family members of schizophrenia caregivers affected by tidalflooding (p value 0,000). Recommendations based on the results of these studies are givingfamily psychoeducation therapy to caregivers should be able to do two meetings eachsession with a minimum duration 45 minutes and can involve the cadres and collaboratewith religious leaders for strengthening spiritual coping, further research is giving familypsychoeducation therapy is needed by adding content and the frequency and duration offamily psychoeducation therapy sessions. |
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